Braquiterapia intracoronariana. Tratamento da reestenose intra-stent com o sistema Beta-Cath: experiência inicial na América Latina Intracoronary brachytherapy. Treatment of in-stent restenosis with the Beta-Cath system: initial experience in Latin America

OBJETIVO: Avaliar a segurança e eficácia da braquiterapia intracoronariana usando o sistema Beta-CathTM na prevenção da recorrência de restenose intra-stent (RIS), por meio da análise dos resultados clínicos, angiográficos e pelo ultra-som intracoronariano (USIC). MÉTODO: Foram submetidos à angiopla...

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Main Authors: Juan Simon Muñoz, Fausto Feres, Alexandre C. Abizaid, Luiz A. Mattos, Rodolfo Staico, Marinella Centemero, Luiz F. Tanajura, Ibraim Pinto, Amanda G.M.R. Sousa, J. Eduardo Sousa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Cardiologia (SBC) 2004-07-01
Series:Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0066-782X2004001300006
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author Juan Simon Muñoz
Fausto Feres
Alexandre C. Abizaid
Luiz A. Mattos
Rodolfo Staico
Marinella Centemero
Luiz F. Tanajura
Ibraim Pinto
Amanda G.M.R. Sousa
J. Eduardo Sousa
spellingShingle Juan Simon Muñoz
Fausto Feres
Alexandre C. Abizaid
Luiz A. Mattos
Rodolfo Staico
Marinella Centemero
Luiz F. Tanajura
Ibraim Pinto
Amanda G.M.R. Sousa
J. Eduardo Sousa
Braquiterapia intracoronariana. Tratamento da reestenose intra-stent com o sistema Beta-Cath: experiência inicial na América Latina Intracoronary brachytherapy. Treatment of in-stent restenosis with the Beta-Cath system: initial experience in Latin America
Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia
reestenose intra-stent
braquiterapia
sistema Beta-CathTM
in-stent restenosis
brachytherapy
Beta-Cath system
author_facet Juan Simon Muñoz
Fausto Feres
Alexandre C. Abizaid
Luiz A. Mattos
Rodolfo Staico
Marinella Centemero
Luiz F. Tanajura
Ibraim Pinto
Amanda G.M.R. Sousa
J. Eduardo Sousa
author_sort Juan Simon Muñoz
title Braquiterapia intracoronariana. Tratamento da reestenose intra-stent com o sistema Beta-Cath: experiência inicial na América Latina Intracoronary brachytherapy. Treatment of in-stent restenosis with the Beta-Cath system: initial experience in Latin America
title_short Braquiterapia intracoronariana. Tratamento da reestenose intra-stent com o sistema Beta-Cath: experiência inicial na América Latina Intracoronary brachytherapy. Treatment of in-stent restenosis with the Beta-Cath system: initial experience in Latin America
title_full Braquiterapia intracoronariana. Tratamento da reestenose intra-stent com o sistema Beta-Cath: experiência inicial na América Latina Intracoronary brachytherapy. Treatment of in-stent restenosis with the Beta-Cath system: initial experience in Latin America
title_fullStr Braquiterapia intracoronariana. Tratamento da reestenose intra-stent com o sistema Beta-Cath: experiência inicial na América Latina Intracoronary brachytherapy. Treatment of in-stent restenosis with the Beta-Cath system: initial experience in Latin America
title_full_unstemmed Braquiterapia intracoronariana. Tratamento da reestenose intra-stent com o sistema Beta-Cath: experiência inicial na América Latina Intracoronary brachytherapy. Treatment of in-stent restenosis with the Beta-Cath system: initial experience in Latin America
title_sort braquiterapia intracoronariana. tratamento da reestenose intra-stent com o sistema beta-cath: experiência inicial na américa latina intracoronary brachytherapy. treatment of in-stent restenosis with the beta-cath system: initial experience in latin america
publisher Sociedade Brasileira de Cardiologia (SBC)
series Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia
issn 0066-782X
1678-4170
publishDate 2004-07-01
description OBJETIVO: Avaliar a segurança e eficácia da braquiterapia intracoronariana usando o sistema Beta-CathTM na prevenção da recorrência de restenose intra-stent (RIS), por meio da análise dos resultados clínicos, angiográficos e pelo ultra-som intracoronariano (USIC). MÉTODO: Foram submetidos à angioplastia com cateter-balão, seguida de beta-radiação intracoronariana com o sistema Beta-CathTM (90Sr/Y) 30 pacientes com RIS em artérias coronárias nativas e, posteriormente, avaliados. RESULTADOS: Incluíram-se lesões reestenóticas complexas (77% do tipo difuso-proliferativo) com extensão elevada (18,66±4,15 mm). O sucesso da braquiterapia foi de 100%. A dose média utilizada foi de 20,7±2,3 Gy, liberada em um período médio de 3,8±2,1 min. No seguimento tardio, o diâmetro luminal mínimo (DLM) intra-stent diminuiu discretamente (1,98±0,30mm para 1,84±0,39 aos 6 meses, p=0,13), com uma perda tardia de 0,14±0,18 mm. O DLM intra-segmentar foi significativamente menor do que o intra-stent (1,55±0,40mm vs.1,84±0,39mm, p=0,008), associando-se à perda tardia (0,40±0,29mm vs. 0,14±0,18mm; p=0,0001). No USIC, observou-se discreto incremento do tecido neointimal em 6,8±14,3 mm³ aos 6 meses (p=0,19) e a percentagem de obstrução volumétrica aumentou em 4,7±7,5%. A reestenose binária e a revascularização do vaso-alvo recorreram em 17% dos casos; houve 1 caso (3%) de oclusão tardia, associada a infarto do miocárdio. A sobrevida livre de eventos foi de 80%. CONCLUSÃO: O manejo da reestenose intra-stent com a beta-radiação intracoronariana mostrou-se procedimento seguro e eficaz, com alta taxa de sucesso imediato, representando uma opção terapêutica para a inibição da hiperplasia neointimal.<br>OBJECTIVE: To assess the safety and efficacy of intracoronary brachytherapy using the Beta-Cath systemTM for preventing recurrence of in-stent restenosis (ISR), by analyzing clinical, angiographic, and intracoronary ultrasound (ICUS) results. METHODS: This study assessed 30 patients with ISR in native coronary arteries who underwent balloon catheter angioplasty followed by intracoronary beta radiation with the Beta-Cath systemTM (90Sr/Y). RESULTS: The study comprised complex, extensive (18.66±4.15 mm) restenotic lesions, 77% of which were of the diffuse-proliferative type. Brachytherapy was successful in 100% of the cases. The mean radiation dose used was 20.7±2.3 Gy, released for a mean period of 3.8±2.1 minutes. On late follow-up, the in-stent minimum luminal diameter (MLD) slightly decreased (from 1.98±0.30 mm to 1.84±0.39 mm at 6 months; P=0.13), with a late loss of 0.14±0.18 mm. The intrasegmentary MLD was significantly smaller than the in-stent diameter (1.55±0.40 mm vs 1.84±0.39 mm; P=0.008), and was associated with a more significant late loss (0.40±0.29 mm vs 0.14±0.18 mm; P=0.0001). On ICUS, a mild increase of 6.8±14.3 mm³ in the neointimal tissue was observed at 6 months (P=0.19), and the percentage of volumetric obstruction increased by 4.7±7.5%. Binary restenosis and revascularization of the target vessel recurred in 17% of the cases; late occlusion associated with myocardial infarction occurred in 1 case (3%). Event-free survival was 80%. CONCLUSION: The management of in-stent restenosis with intracoronary beta radiation proved to be a safe and effective procedure, with a high rate of immediate success, representing a therapeutic option for inhibiting neointimal hyperplasia.
topic reestenose intra-stent
braquiterapia
sistema Beta-CathTM
in-stent restenosis
brachytherapy
Beta-Cath system
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0066-782X2004001300006
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spelling doaj-7ef01ce26fe74e57b0856fbbc55865ab2020-11-25T00:37:43ZengSociedade Brasileira de Cardiologia (SBC)Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia0066-782X1678-41702004-07-01831576210.1590/S0066-782X2004001300006Braquiterapia intracoronariana. Tratamento da reestenose intra-stent com o sistema Beta-Cath: experiência inicial na América Latina Intracoronary brachytherapy. Treatment of in-stent restenosis with the Beta-Cath system: initial experience in Latin AmericaJuan Simon MuñozFausto FeresAlexandre C. AbizaidLuiz A. MattosRodolfo StaicoMarinella CentemeroLuiz F. TanajuraIbraim PintoAmanda G.M.R. SousaJ. Eduardo SousaOBJETIVO: Avaliar a segurança e eficácia da braquiterapia intracoronariana usando o sistema Beta-CathTM na prevenção da recorrência de restenose intra-stent (RIS), por meio da análise dos resultados clínicos, angiográficos e pelo ultra-som intracoronariano (USIC). MÉTODO: Foram submetidos à angioplastia com cateter-balão, seguida de beta-radiação intracoronariana com o sistema Beta-CathTM (90Sr/Y) 30 pacientes com RIS em artérias coronárias nativas e, posteriormente, avaliados. RESULTADOS: Incluíram-se lesões reestenóticas complexas (77% do tipo difuso-proliferativo) com extensão elevada (18,66±4,15 mm). O sucesso da braquiterapia foi de 100%. A dose média utilizada foi de 20,7±2,3 Gy, liberada em um período médio de 3,8±2,1 min. No seguimento tardio, o diâmetro luminal mínimo (DLM) intra-stent diminuiu discretamente (1,98±0,30mm para 1,84±0,39 aos 6 meses, p=0,13), com uma perda tardia de 0,14±0,18 mm. O DLM intra-segmentar foi significativamente menor do que o intra-stent (1,55±0,40mm vs.1,84±0,39mm, p=0,008), associando-se à perda tardia (0,40±0,29mm vs. 0,14±0,18mm; p=0,0001). No USIC, observou-se discreto incremento do tecido neointimal em 6,8±14,3 mm³ aos 6 meses (p=0,19) e a percentagem de obstrução volumétrica aumentou em 4,7±7,5%. A reestenose binária e a revascularização do vaso-alvo recorreram em 17% dos casos; houve 1 caso (3%) de oclusão tardia, associada a infarto do miocárdio. A sobrevida livre de eventos foi de 80%. CONCLUSÃO: O manejo da reestenose intra-stent com a beta-radiação intracoronariana mostrou-se procedimento seguro e eficaz, com alta taxa de sucesso imediato, representando uma opção terapêutica para a inibição da hiperplasia neointimal.<br>OBJECTIVE: To assess the safety and efficacy of intracoronary brachytherapy using the Beta-Cath systemTM for preventing recurrence of in-stent restenosis (ISR), by analyzing clinical, angiographic, and intracoronary ultrasound (ICUS) results. METHODS: This study assessed 30 patients with ISR in native coronary arteries who underwent balloon catheter angioplasty followed by intracoronary beta radiation with the Beta-Cath systemTM (90Sr/Y). RESULTS: The study comprised complex, extensive (18.66±4.15 mm) restenotic lesions, 77% of which were of the diffuse-proliferative type. Brachytherapy was successful in 100% of the cases. The mean radiation dose used was 20.7±2.3 Gy, released for a mean period of 3.8±2.1 minutes. On late follow-up, the in-stent minimum luminal diameter (MLD) slightly decreased (from 1.98±0.30 mm to 1.84±0.39 mm at 6 months; P=0.13), with a late loss of 0.14±0.18 mm. The intrasegmentary MLD was significantly smaller than the in-stent diameter (1.55±0.40 mm vs 1.84±0.39 mm; P=0.008), and was associated with a more significant late loss (0.40±0.29 mm vs 0.14±0.18 mm; P=0.0001). On ICUS, a mild increase of 6.8±14.3 mm³ in the neointimal tissue was observed at 6 months (P=0.19), and the percentage of volumetric obstruction increased by 4.7±7.5%. Binary restenosis and revascularization of the target vessel recurred in 17% of the cases; late occlusion associated with myocardial infarction occurred in 1 case (3%). Event-free survival was 80%. CONCLUSION: The management of in-stent restenosis with intracoronary beta radiation proved to be a safe and effective procedure, with a high rate of immediate success, representing a therapeutic option for inhibiting neointimal hyperplasia.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0066-782X2004001300006reestenose intra-stentbraquiterapiasistema Beta-CathTMin-stent restenosisbrachytherapyBeta-Cath system