Multimodal imaging in posterior microphthalmos

Purpose: To evaluate the multimodal imaging including optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) findings in patients with posterior microphthalmos (PM). Methods: In an observational case series, four eyes of two patients, eight and twenty-three years old, with clinical proven PM underwent comp...

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Main Authors: Reza Karkhaneh, Ahmad Masoumi, Nazanin Ebrahimiadib, Hormoz Chams, Mojtaba Abrishami
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2019-09-01
Series:Journal of Current Ophthalmology
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2452232518302038
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spelling doaj-7ee7456f796f4194b86e602c02bd8c692021-03-02T09:02:57ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Current Ophthalmology2452-23252019-09-01313335338Multimodal imaging in posterior microphthalmosReza Karkhaneh0Ahmad Masoumi1Nazanin Ebrahimiadib2Hormoz Chams3Mojtaba Abrishami4Eye Research Center, Farabi Eye Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IranEye Research Center, Farabi Eye Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IranEye Research Center, Farabi Eye Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IranEye Research Center, Farabi Eye Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IranEye Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran; Corresponding author. Eye Research Center, Khatam-al-Anbia Eye Hospital, Qarani Blvd, Mashhad, 9195965919, Iran.Purpose: To evaluate the multimodal imaging including optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) findings in patients with posterior microphthalmos (PM). Methods: In an observational case series, four eyes of two patients, eight and twenty-three years old, with clinical proven PM underwent complete ophthalmic examination, including refraction, fluorescein angiography, optical coherence tomography (OCT), OCTA, B-scan ultrasonography, axial length measurement using IOL Master optical measuring, and Pentacam evaluation. Results: Both patients were high hyperopic with partial thickness retinal fold in macula, retinoschisis, and foveal hypoplasia. Axial length was less than 17 mm with scleral thickening in all eyes. OCTA showed absence of foveal avascular zone (FAZ) in both superficial and deep capillary plexuses. Pentacam showed corneal steepness, shallow anterior chamber, and low anterior chamber volume. Conclusion: OCTA findings showed absence of avascular zone in both superficial and deep capillary plexuses, while OCT shows partial thickness retinal fold and retinoschisis. Keywords: Posterior microphthalmos, Optical coherence tomography angiography, Retinal fold, Maculahttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2452232518302038
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Reza Karkhaneh
Ahmad Masoumi
Nazanin Ebrahimiadib
Hormoz Chams
Mojtaba Abrishami
spellingShingle Reza Karkhaneh
Ahmad Masoumi
Nazanin Ebrahimiadib
Hormoz Chams
Mojtaba Abrishami
Multimodal imaging in posterior microphthalmos
Journal of Current Ophthalmology
author_facet Reza Karkhaneh
Ahmad Masoumi
Nazanin Ebrahimiadib
Hormoz Chams
Mojtaba Abrishami
author_sort Reza Karkhaneh
title Multimodal imaging in posterior microphthalmos
title_short Multimodal imaging in posterior microphthalmos
title_full Multimodal imaging in posterior microphthalmos
title_fullStr Multimodal imaging in posterior microphthalmos
title_full_unstemmed Multimodal imaging in posterior microphthalmos
title_sort multimodal imaging in posterior microphthalmos
publisher Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
series Journal of Current Ophthalmology
issn 2452-2325
publishDate 2019-09-01
description Purpose: To evaluate the multimodal imaging including optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) findings in patients with posterior microphthalmos (PM). Methods: In an observational case series, four eyes of two patients, eight and twenty-three years old, with clinical proven PM underwent complete ophthalmic examination, including refraction, fluorescein angiography, optical coherence tomography (OCT), OCTA, B-scan ultrasonography, axial length measurement using IOL Master optical measuring, and Pentacam evaluation. Results: Both patients were high hyperopic with partial thickness retinal fold in macula, retinoschisis, and foveal hypoplasia. Axial length was less than 17 mm with scleral thickening in all eyes. OCTA showed absence of foveal avascular zone (FAZ) in both superficial and deep capillary plexuses. Pentacam showed corneal steepness, shallow anterior chamber, and low anterior chamber volume. Conclusion: OCTA findings showed absence of avascular zone in both superficial and deep capillary plexuses, while OCT shows partial thickness retinal fold and retinoschisis. Keywords: Posterior microphthalmos, Optical coherence tomography angiography, Retinal fold, Macula
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2452232518302038
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