Numerical Model Study of Prototype Drop Tests on Cube and Cubipod<sup>®</sup> Concrete Armor Units Using the Combined Finite–Discrete Element Method

This paper aims to evaluate the structural strength of unreinforced concrete armor units (CAU), named Cubipod<sup>®</sup>, used on rubble-mound breakwaters and coastal structures, through a numerical methodology using the combined finite–discrete element method (FDEM). A numerical modeli...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Giulio Scaravaglione, John-Paul Latham, Jiansheng Xiang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-04-01
Series:Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/9/5/460
Description
Summary:This paper aims to evaluate the structural strength of unreinforced concrete armor units (CAU), named Cubipod<sup>®</sup>, used on rubble-mound breakwaters and coastal structures, through a numerical methodology using the combined finite–discrete element method (FDEM). A numerical modeling methodology is developed to reproduce the results of an experimental examination published by Medina et al. (2011) of a free-fall drop test performed on a 15 t conventional Cubic block and a 16 t Cubipod<sup>®</sup> unit. The field results of the Cube drop tests were used to calibrate the model. The numerically simulated response to the Cubipod<sup>®</sup> test is then discussed in the context of a validation study. The calibration process and validation study provide insights into the sensitivity of breakage to tensile strength and collision angle, as well as a better understanding of the crushing and cracking damage of this unit under drop test impact conditions.
ISSN:2077-1312