Experimental overview of correlations in small collision systems A brief history

The azimuthal anisotropies of particle yields observed in relativistic heavy ion collisions have been traditionally considered as a strong evidence of the formation of a deconfined quark-gluon plasma in these collisions. However multiple recent measurements in pp and p/D/He+A collisions show similar...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Mohapatra Soumya
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2018-01-01
Series:EPJ Web of Conferences
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/201817205002
Description
Summary:The azimuthal anisotropies of particle yields observed in relativistic heavy ion collisions have been traditionally considered as a strong evidence of the formation of a deconfined quark-gluon plasma in these collisions. However multiple recent measurements in pp and p/D/He+A collisions show similar features as those observed in heavy ion collisions, indicating the possibility of the production of such a deconfined medium in smaller collision systems. This paper presents a comprehensive summary of such measurements in small systems. It includes measurements of identified and inclusive two-particle correlations in ΔΦ and Δη, with different procedures used to subtract the dijet contributions, as well as measurements of multi-particle cumulants cn{2 - 8}. The traditional cumulant measurements confirm presence of collective phenomena in p+A collisions, but are biased by non-flow correlations and are not able to provide evidence for collectivity in pp collisions. To address this, a new subevent cumulant method that further suppresses the contribution non-flow effects was developed, whose measurements are also discussed.
ISSN:2100-014X