Analysis of the effect of n-heptane and organic based manganese addition to biodiesel on engine performance and emission characteristics

In this study, experiments were carried out in two stages. In the first stage, n-heptane (in 4, 8, 12, 16, and 20% volumes) was added to biodiesel (C0) which was produced from refined cottonseed oil via the transesterification method. The optimal n-heptane ratio was determined to be 8% in volume as...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Mehmet Çeli̇k
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021-11-01
Series:Energy Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352484721001931