The Inhibitory Effect of Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs) on the Monophenolase and Diphenolase Activities of Mushroom Tyrosinase

• Main Authors: Kazuomi Sato, Masaru Toriyama
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: MDPI AG 2011-06-01
• Series: International Journal of Molecular Sciences
• Subjects: tyrosinase; monophenolase; diphenolase; NSAIDs (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs); diflunisal; indomethacin
• Online Access: http://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/12/6/3998/

In the present work, we investigated the effect of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) on the monophenolase and diphenolase activity of mushroom tyrosinase. The results showed that diflunisal and indomethacin inhibited both monophenolase and diphenolase activity. For monophenolase activity, the lag time was extended in the presence of diflunisal. In the presence of indomethacin, the lag time did not change. IC50 values of monophenolase activity were estimated to be 0.112 mM (diflunisal) and 1.78 mM (indomethacin). Kinetic studies of monophenolase activity revealed that both diflunisal and indomethacin were non-competitive inhibitors. For diphenolase activity, IC50 values were estimated to be 0.197 mM (diflunisal) and 0.509 mM (indomethacin). Diflunisal and indomethacin were also found to be non-competitive diphenolase inhibitors.