Decaimento de íons cianato e a formação de carbamato de etila

Cyanate ion stability was studied in aqueous/ethanolic solutions, pH = 4.5 (CH3COOH/NaCH3COO), at different temperatures. Following the decay [(OCN)-] versus time, in the presence of excess C2H5OH, the rate constant for this reaction (k1) was calculated as (2.5 ± 0.3) x 10-4 s-1 at 25 ºC, for 0 <...

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Main Authors: Alexandre Ataide da Silva, Thiago Hideyuki Kobe Ohe, Douglas Wagner Franco
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Química 2013-01-01
Series:Química Nova
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-40422013000800004&lng=en&tlng=en
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spelling doaj-7ba1154b390f4db38faaaaa744c224aa2020-11-25T01:27:40ZengSociedade Brasileira de QuímicaQuímica Nova1678-70642013-01-013681101110310.1590/S0100-40422013000800004S0100-40422013000800004Decaimento de íons cianato e a formação de carbamato de etilaAlexandre Ataide da Silva0Thiago Hideyuki Kobe Ohe1Douglas Wagner Franco2Universidade de São PauloUniversidade de São PauloUniversidade de São PauloCyanate ion stability was studied in aqueous/ethanolic solutions, pH = 4.5 (CH3COOH/NaCH3COO), at different temperatures. Following the decay [(OCN)-] versus time, in the presence of excess C2H5OH, the rate constant for this reaction (k1) was calculated as (2.5 ± 0.3) x 10-4 s-1 at 25 ºC, for 0 < [C2H5OH] < 13.7 x 10-1 mol L-1. For [C2H5OH] > 2.0 mol L-1 a decrease in the numerical value of k1 was observed, reaching 5.2 x 10-5 s-1 when [CH3CH2OH] = 13.7 mol L-1. Variations in the kinetic parameter values ΔH1‡, ΔS1‡ and ΔG1‡ for the cyanate ion decay reaction were observed for solutions at different ethanol concentrations.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-40422013000800004&lng=en&tlng=encyanate ionethyl carbamate formationaqueous
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Alexandre Ataide da Silva
Thiago Hideyuki Kobe Ohe
Douglas Wagner Franco
spellingShingle Alexandre Ataide da Silva
Thiago Hideyuki Kobe Ohe
Douglas Wagner Franco
Decaimento de íons cianato e a formação de carbamato de etila
Química Nova
cyanate ion
ethyl carbamate formation
aqueous
author_facet Alexandre Ataide da Silva
Thiago Hideyuki Kobe Ohe
Douglas Wagner Franco
author_sort Alexandre Ataide da Silva
title Decaimento de íons cianato e a formação de carbamato de etila
title_short Decaimento de íons cianato e a formação de carbamato de etila
title_full Decaimento de íons cianato e a formação de carbamato de etila
title_fullStr Decaimento de íons cianato e a formação de carbamato de etila
title_full_unstemmed Decaimento de íons cianato e a formação de carbamato de etila
title_sort decaimento de íons cianato e a formação de carbamato de etila
publisher Sociedade Brasileira de Química
series Química Nova
issn 1678-7064
publishDate 2013-01-01
description Cyanate ion stability was studied in aqueous/ethanolic solutions, pH = 4.5 (CH3COOH/NaCH3COO), at different temperatures. Following the decay [(OCN)-] versus time, in the presence of excess C2H5OH, the rate constant for this reaction (k1) was calculated as (2.5 ± 0.3) x 10-4 s-1 at 25 ºC, for 0 < [C2H5OH] < 13.7 x 10-1 mol L-1. For [C2H5OH] > 2.0 mol L-1 a decrease in the numerical value of k1 was observed, reaching 5.2 x 10-5 s-1 when [CH3CH2OH] = 13.7 mol L-1. Variations in the kinetic parameter values ΔH1‡, ΔS1‡ and ΔG1‡ for the cyanate ion decay reaction were observed for solutions at different ethanol concentrations.
topic cyanate ion
ethyl carbamate formation
aqueous
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-40422013000800004&lng=en&tlng=en
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