A Mathematical Spline-Based Model of Cardiac Left Ventricle Anatomy and Morphology

Computer simulation of normal and diseased human heart activity requires a 3D anatomical model of the myocardium, including myofibers. For clinical applications, such a model has to be constructed based on routine methods of cardiac visualization, such as sonography. Symmetrical models are shown to...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Sergei Pravdin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2016-10-01
Series:Computation
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2079-3197/4/4/42
Description
Summary:Computer simulation of normal and diseased human heart activity requires a 3D anatomical model of the myocardium, including myofibers. For clinical applications, such a model has to be constructed based on routine methods of cardiac visualization, such as sonography. Symmetrical models are shown to be too rigid, so an analytical non-symmetrical model with enough flexibility is necessary. Based on previously-made anatomical models of the left ventricle, we propose a new, much more flexible spline-based analytical model. The model is fully described and verified against DT-MRI data. We show a way to construct it on the basis of sonography data. To use this model in further physiological simulations, we propose a numerical method to utilize finite differences in solving the reaction-diffusion problem together with an example of scroll wave dynamics simulation.
ISSN:2079-3197