Reforma Agraria Di Kawasan Hutan Sungaitohor, Riau: Pengelolaan Perhutanan Sosial Di Wilayah Perbatasan

Abstract: Since 2007, seven villages in Tebingtinggi Timur have been listed on the concession scheme of Industrial Plantation Forest of PT. LUM, covering area of 10,390 Ha. At the end of 2008, PT LUM began to built canals for land clearing and transporting acacia seeds to the area. Since canalizatio...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: M. Nazir Salim, Sukmo Pinuji, Westi Utami
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sekolah Tinggi Pertanahan Nasional Yogyakarta 2018-12-01
Series:BHUMI: Jurnal Agraria dan Pertanahan
Subjects:
Online Access:http://jurnalbhumi.stpn.ac.id/index.php/JB/article/view/277
Description
Summary:Abstract: Since 2007, seven villages in Tebingtinggi Timur have been listed on the concession scheme of Industrial Plantation Forest of PT. LUM, covering area of 10,390 Ha. At the end of 2008, PT LUM began to built canals for land clearing and transporting acacia seeds to the area. Since canalization, the surrounding land, especially community land, began to dried up, triggering forest f ire in the area. The peak occured in 2014, when big forest fire occured, devouring more than 2400 Ha of community land in Sungai Tohor and its surrounding. In 2014, the community invited President Jokowi to do “Blusukan Asap” in Tebingtinggi Timur, and resulted on the revoking of PT. LUM’s permit and handed over forest management to the 7 villages with Social Forestry (Village Forest) scheme. Currently, the community is on the process to manage social forestry, and some settlement and livelihood area on social forestry will be excluded from the concession, based on Presidential Regulation No. 88 of 2017 about the Change of Forest Area Boundaries. By observation and direct involvement with the community, this study found that the level of participation and motivation of the community to manage village forest is high. Intisari: Sejak tahun 2007, tujuh desa di Tebingtinggi Timur masuk dalam skema konsesi Hutan Tanaman Industri PT LUM, seluas 10.390 Ha. Akhir tahun 2008 PT LUM mulai beroperasi membangun kanal untuk kepentingan land clearing dan memasukan bibit akasia. Sejak kanalisasi, lahan sekitarnya terutama lahan masyarakat mulai mengering dan kebakaran mulai terjadi. Puncaknya terjadi pada tahun 2014 yang menghabiskan lahan masyarakat lebih dari 2400 Ha. Tahun 2014 masyarakat mengundang Presiden Jokowi untuk “Blusukan Asap” di Tebingtinggi Timur. Pasca blusukan asap, presiden lewat Menteri LHK mencabut izin PT LUM dan menyerahkan klelola hutan ke 7 desa dengan skema Perhutanan Sosial (Hutan Desa). Kini masyarakat sedang memproses untuk mengelola hutan tersebut dan berusaha untuk mengeluarkan sebagian dari Hutan Desa, khususnya pemukiman dan lahan penghidupan agar diselesaikan lewat Perpres No. 88 Tahun 2017, perubahan tata batas wilayah hutan. Dengan observasi dan pelibatan langsung ke masyarakat, temuan dalam kajian ini menunjukkan tingkat partisipasi dan motivasi warga desa cukup tinggi untuk mengelola hutan desanya.
ISSN:2442-6954
2580-2151