On the association between earlobe crease and the carotid intima-media thickness: A population-based study

• Main Authors: Oscar H. Del Brutto, Robertino M. Mera, Aldo F. Costa, Pablo R. Castillo, Gautam Matcha
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: Elsevier 2019-04-01
• Series: Heliyon
• Subjects: Anatomy; Epidemiology
• Online Access: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S240584401930088X

The earlobe crease (ELC) has been linked to coronary artery disease, but there is limited information on the association between ELC and extracranial atherosclerosis. Using the Atahualpa Project cohort, we aimed to assess the association between ELC and increased carotid intima-media thickness (cIMT). Atahualpa residents aged ≥40 years underwent visual inspection of both earlobes to evaluate ELC presence, and ultrasound examinations of carotid arteries to calculate the cIMT. The association between both variables was assessed by logistic regression and predictive models, after adjusting for relevant confounders. Mean age of 570 enrolled individuals was 61.5 ± 12.4 years (58% women). ELC was present in 221 (39%) participants. The mean cIMT was 0.85 ± 0.19 mm, with 81 individuals (14%) having an increased cIMT (>1 mm). Univariate logistic regression showed a significant association between ELC presence and increased cIMT (OR: 1.67; 95% C.I.: 1.04–2.69), which disappeared when age (OR: 1.09; 95% C.I.: 0.65–1.85) and other covariables (OR: 1.06; 95% C.I.: 0.62–1.84) were added to the model. Predictive cIMT margins did not differ according to ELC presence or absence, with participants stratified in quartiles of age. This study shows that the effect of the increase in cIMT in subjects with ELC is related to aging.