Klandos and Jakartas. Informality and State in Two Mobility Systems in Lower Casamance, Senegal

This article presents and analyses a series of social processes by which both the unregulated shared taxi system — klandos — and the motorbike taxi system — jakartas — operate with-in the dynamics of movement in the historical and natural region of Lower Casamance (Sen-egal). Focusing on Ziguinchor,...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Marta Contijoch Torres, Romina Martínez Algueró, Manuel Delgado Ruíz
Format: Article
Language:Spanish
Published: Antropólogos Iberoamericanos en Red 2021-05-01
Series:Antropólogos Iberoamericanos en Red
Online Access:https://www.aibr.org/antropologia/netesp/numeros/1602/160209e.pdf
Description
Summary:This article presents and analyses a series of social processes by which both the unregulated shared taxi system — klandos — and the motorbike taxi system — jakartas — operate with-in the dynamics of movement in the historical and natural region of Lower Casamance (Sen-egal). Focusing on Ziguinchor, the principal town, it looks in detail at the rationale behind these processes and opens up a critical discussion on the notion of “informality” as it is applied to urban African contexts. We examine both daily and ambivalent links between an apparent-ly illegal public service and the state which tolerates, and even protects it, relying on it to meet the mobility needs of civil servants, while also subtly exercising control over it.
ISSN:1695-9752
1578-9705