Intestinal parasitic fauna and zoonotic potentials of commonly consumed wildlife

A study was carried out in Nsukka cultural zone, Nigeria, with the aim of determining the prevalence, intensity and abundance of intestinal endoparasitic fauna of commonly consumed wildlife or bushmeat. From the 143 wild animals sampled, 141 (98.6 %) were found at least infected with one intestinal...

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Main Authors: Okoye I. C., Ozioko K. U., Obiezue N. R., Ikele B. C.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sciendo 2015-09-01
Series:Helminthologia
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/helmin-2015-0033
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spelling doaj-797e1b5b2fb044bfb108e73ca3de80e52021-05-02T19:51:53ZengSciendoHelminthologia0440-66051336-90832015-09-0152319520410.1515/helmin-2015-0033helmin-2015-0033Intestinal parasitic fauna and zoonotic potentials of commonly consumed wildlifeOkoye I. C.0Ozioko K. U.1Obiezue N. R.2Ikele B. C.3Parasitology and Biomedical Diseases Research Unit; Department of Zoology and Environmental Biology, University of Nigeria, NsukkaParasitology and Biomedical Diseases Research Unit; Department of Zoology and Environmental Biology, University of Nigeria, NsukkaParasitology and Biomedical Diseases Research Unit; Department of Zoology and Environmental Biology, University of Nigeria, NsukkaParasitology and Biomedical Diseases Research Unit; Department of Zoology and Environmental Biology, University of Nigeria, NsukkaA study was carried out in Nsukka cultural zone, Nigeria, with the aim of determining the prevalence, intensity and abundance of intestinal endoparasitic fauna of commonly consumed wildlife or bushmeat. From the 143 wild animals sampled, 141 (98.6 %) were found at least infected with one intestinal parasite. Ascaris lumbricoides was the overall most prevalent (48.8 %). Dicrocoelium hospes differed significantly in age-related prevalence of infection. Significant sex-related difference in infection (P<0.05) was recorded for Strongyloides papillosus, A. lumbricoides, Oesophagostomum columbianum and Moniliformis moniliformis while Taenia saginata and Entamoeba histolytica showed significant seasonal differences in intensity of infection. The results suggest that bush-meats were hosts of various parasites of medical and veterinary importance. There is need for health inspection of bush-meat for trade and consumption.https://doi.org/10.1515/helmin-2015-0033wildlifezoonosisintestinal parasitesprevalencebush-meat
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Okoye I. C.
Ozioko K. U.
Obiezue N. R.
Ikele B. C.
spellingShingle Okoye I. C.
Ozioko K. U.
Obiezue N. R.
Ikele B. C.
Intestinal parasitic fauna and zoonotic potentials of commonly consumed wildlife
Helminthologia
wildlife
zoonosis
intestinal parasites
prevalence
bush-meat
author_facet Okoye I. C.
Ozioko K. U.
Obiezue N. R.
Ikele B. C.
author_sort Okoye I. C.
title Intestinal parasitic fauna and zoonotic potentials of commonly consumed wildlife
title_short Intestinal parasitic fauna and zoonotic potentials of commonly consumed wildlife
title_full Intestinal parasitic fauna and zoonotic potentials of commonly consumed wildlife
title_fullStr Intestinal parasitic fauna and zoonotic potentials of commonly consumed wildlife
title_full_unstemmed Intestinal parasitic fauna and zoonotic potentials of commonly consumed wildlife
title_sort intestinal parasitic fauna and zoonotic potentials of commonly consumed wildlife
publisher Sciendo
series Helminthologia
issn 0440-6605
1336-9083
publishDate 2015-09-01
description A study was carried out in Nsukka cultural zone, Nigeria, with the aim of determining the prevalence, intensity and abundance of intestinal endoparasitic fauna of commonly consumed wildlife or bushmeat. From the 143 wild animals sampled, 141 (98.6 %) were found at least infected with one intestinal parasite. Ascaris lumbricoides was the overall most prevalent (48.8 %). Dicrocoelium hospes differed significantly in age-related prevalence of infection. Significant sex-related difference in infection (P<0.05) was recorded for Strongyloides papillosus, A. lumbricoides, Oesophagostomum columbianum and Moniliformis moniliformis while Taenia saginata and Entamoeba histolytica showed significant seasonal differences in intensity of infection. The results suggest that bush-meats were hosts of various parasites of medical and veterinary importance. There is need for health inspection of bush-meat for trade and consumption.
topic wildlife
zoonosis
intestinal parasites
prevalence
bush-meat
url https://doi.org/10.1515/helmin-2015-0033
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