On the Distance Pattern Distinguishing Number of a Graph

Let G=(V,E) be a connected simple graph and let M be a nonempty subset of V. The M-distance pattern of a vertex u in G is the set of all distances from u to the vertices in M. If the distance patterns of all vertices in V are distinct, then the set M is a distance pattern distinguishing set of G. A...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sona Jose, Germina K. Augustine
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hindawi Limited 2014-01-01
Series:Journal of Applied Mathematics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/328703
Description
Summary:Let G=(V,E) be a connected simple graph and let M be a nonempty subset of V. The M-distance pattern of a vertex u in G is the set of all distances from u to the vertices in M. If the distance patterns of all vertices in V are distinct, then the set M is a distance pattern distinguishing set of G. A graph G with a distance pattern distinguishing set is called a distance pattern distinguishing graph. Minimum number of vertices in a distance pattern distinguishing set is called distance pattern distinguishing number of a graph. This paper initiates a study on the problem of finding distance pattern distinguishing number of a graph and gives bounds for distance pattern distinguishing number. Further, this paper provides an algorithm to determine whether a graph is a distance pattern distinguishing graph or not and hence to determine the distance pattern distinguishing number of that graph.
ISSN:1110-757X
1687-0042