Three generations, two unbroken gauge symmetries, and one eight-dimensional algebra

A considerable amount of the standard model's three-generation structure can be realised from just the 8C-dimensional algebra of the complex octonions. Indeed, it is a little-known fact that the complex octonions can generate on their own a 64C-dimensional space. Here we identify an su(3)⊕u(1)...

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Main Author: C. Furey
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2018-10-01
Series:Physics Letters B
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0370269318306452
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spelling doaj-791e5cfddcb74132a0fd3ce8482546722020-11-25T00:35:18ZengElsevierPhysics Letters B0370-26932018-10-017858489Three generations, two unbroken gauge symmetries, and one eight-dimensional algebraC. Furey0Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, University of Cambridge, Wilberforce Road, Cambridge, CB3 0WA, UK; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, JJ Thomson Avenue, Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK; Correspondence to: Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, University of Cambridge, Wilberforce Road, Cambridge, CB3 0WA, UK.A considerable amount of the standard model's three-generation structure can be realised from just the 8C-dimensional algebra of the complex octonions. Indeed, it is a little-known fact that the complex octonions can generate on their own a 64C-dimensional space. Here we identify an su(3)⊕u(1) action which splits this 64C-dimensional space into complexified generators of SU(3), together with 48 states. These 48 states exhibit the behaviour of exactly three generations of quarks and leptons under the standard model's two unbroken gauge symmetries. This article builds on a previous one, [1], by incorporating electric charge.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0370269318306452
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author C. Furey
spellingShingle C. Furey
Three generations, two unbroken gauge symmetries, and one eight-dimensional algebra
Physics Letters B
author_facet C. Furey
author_sort C. Furey
title Three generations, two unbroken gauge symmetries, and one eight-dimensional algebra
title_short Three generations, two unbroken gauge symmetries, and one eight-dimensional algebra
title_full Three generations, two unbroken gauge symmetries, and one eight-dimensional algebra
title_fullStr Three generations, two unbroken gauge symmetries, and one eight-dimensional algebra
title_full_unstemmed Three generations, two unbroken gauge symmetries, and one eight-dimensional algebra
title_sort three generations, two unbroken gauge symmetries, and one eight-dimensional algebra
publisher Elsevier
series Physics Letters B
issn 0370-2693
publishDate 2018-10-01
description A considerable amount of the standard model's three-generation structure can be realised from just the 8C-dimensional algebra of the complex octonions. Indeed, it is a little-known fact that the complex octonions can generate on their own a 64C-dimensional space. Here we identify an su(3)⊕u(1) action which splits this 64C-dimensional space into complexified generators of SU(3), together with 48 states. These 48 states exhibit the behaviour of exactly three generations of quarks and leptons under the standard model's two unbroken gauge symmetries. This article builds on a previous one, [1], by incorporating electric charge.
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0370269318306452
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