Novel Serum and Urinary Metabolites Associated with Diabetic Retinopathy in Three Asian Cohorts

Novel Serum and Urinary Metabolites Associated with Diabetic Retinopathy in Three Asian Cohorts

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a microvascular complication of diabetes mellitus, a metabolic disorder, but understanding of its pathophysiology remains incomplete. Meta-analysis of three population-based cross-sectional studies (2004–11) representing three major Asian ethnic groups (aged 40–80 years:...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Debra Q. Y. Quek, Feng He, Rehena Sultana, Riswana Banu, Miao Li Chee, Simon Nusinovici, Sahil Thakur, Chaoxu Qian, Ching-Yu Cheng, Tien Y. Wong, Charumathi Sabanayagam
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-09-01
Series:Metabolites
Subjects:
serum/plasma metabolites
urinary metabolites
diabetic retinopathy
nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy
cross-sectional study
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2218-1989/11/9/614

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