Lymphopenia Caused by Virus Infections and the Mechanisms Beyond

Viral infections can give rise to a systemic decrease in the total number of lymphocytes in the blood, referred to as lymphopenia. Lymphopenia may affect the host adaptive immune responses and impact the clinical course of acute viral infections. Detailed knowledge on how viruses induce lymphopenia...

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Main Authors: Zijing Guo, Zhidong Zhang, Meera Prajapati, Yanmin Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-09-01
Series:Viruses
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/13/9/1876
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spelling doaj-78ad01fd163e406a85a53fbe65d2a8a72021-09-26T01:37:55ZengMDPI AGViruses1999-49152021-09-01131876187610.3390/v13091876Lymphopenia Caused by Virus Infections and the Mechanisms BeyondZijing Guo0Zhidong Zhang1Meera Prajapati2Yanmin Li3State Key Laboratory on Veterinary Etiological Biology, Lanzhou Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou 730030, ChinaCollege of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu 610041, ChinaCollege of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu 610041, ChinaCollege of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu 610041, ChinaViral infections can give rise to a systemic decrease in the total number of lymphocytes in the blood, referred to as lymphopenia. Lymphopenia may affect the host adaptive immune responses and impact the clinical course of acute viral infections. Detailed knowledge on how viruses induce lymphopenia would provide valuable information into the pathogenesis of viral infections and potential therapeutic targeting. In this review, the current progress of viruses-induced lymphopenia is summarized and the potential mechanisms and factors involved are discussed.https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/13/9/1876lymphopeniavirusesapoptosiscytokinesimmune response
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Zijing Guo
Zhidong Zhang
Meera Prajapati
Yanmin Li
spellingShingle Zijing Guo
Zhidong Zhang
Meera Prajapati
Yanmin Li
Lymphopenia Caused by Virus Infections and the Mechanisms Beyond
Viruses
lymphopenia
viruses
apoptosis
cytokines
immune response
author_facet Zijing Guo
Zhidong Zhang
Meera Prajapati
Yanmin Li
author_sort Zijing Guo
title Lymphopenia Caused by Virus Infections and the Mechanisms Beyond
title_short Lymphopenia Caused by Virus Infections and the Mechanisms Beyond
title_full Lymphopenia Caused by Virus Infections and the Mechanisms Beyond
title_fullStr Lymphopenia Caused by Virus Infections and the Mechanisms Beyond
title_full_unstemmed Lymphopenia Caused by Virus Infections and the Mechanisms Beyond
title_sort lymphopenia caused by virus infections and the mechanisms beyond
publisher MDPI AG
series Viruses
issn 1999-4915
publishDate 2021-09-01
description Viral infections can give rise to a systemic decrease in the total number of lymphocytes in the blood, referred to as lymphopenia. Lymphopenia may affect the host adaptive immune responses and impact the clinical course of acute viral infections. Detailed knowledge on how viruses induce lymphopenia would provide valuable information into the pathogenesis of viral infections and potential therapeutic targeting. In this review, the current progress of viruses-induced lymphopenia is summarized and the potential mechanisms and factors involved are discussed.
topic lymphopenia
viruses
apoptosis
cytokines
immune response
url https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/13/9/1876
work_keys_str_mv AT zijingguo lymphopeniacausedbyvirusinfectionsandthemechanismsbeyond
AT zhidongzhang lymphopeniacausedbyvirusinfectionsandthemechanismsbeyond
AT meeraprajapati lymphopeniacausedbyvirusinfectionsandthemechanismsbeyond
AT yanminli lymphopeniacausedbyvirusinfectionsandthemechanismsbeyond
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