Critical Thinking and Cognitive Bias

Teaching critical thinking skill is a central pedagogical aim in many courses. These skills, it is hoped, will be both portable (applicable in a wide range of contexts) and durable (not forgotten quickly). Yet, both of these virtues are challenged by pervasive and potent cognitive biases, such as...

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Main Author: Jeffrey Maynes
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Windsor 2015-05-01
Series:Informal Logic
Subjects:
Online Access:https://informallogic.ca/index.php/informal_logic/article/view/4187
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spelling doaj-786ebceadc7646d49a5d0e946f222ddb2021-06-14T17:00:31ZengUniversity of WindsorInformal Logic0824-25772293-734X2015-05-01352Critical Thinking and Cognitive BiasJeffrey Maynes0St. Lawrence UniversityTeaching critical thinking skill is a central pedagogical aim in many courses. These skills, it is hoped, will be both portable (applicable in a wide range of contexts) and durable (not forgotten quickly). Yet, both of these virtues are challenged by pervasive and potent cognitive biases, such as motivated reasoning, false consensus bias and hindsight bias. In this paper, I argue that a focus on the development of metacognitive skill shows promise as a means to inculcate debiasing habits in students. Such habits will help students become more critical reasoners. I close with suggestions for implementing this strategy.https://informallogic.ca/index.php/informal_logic/article/view/4187Critical ThinkingReasoningMetacognition
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Jeffrey Maynes
spellingShingle Jeffrey Maynes
Critical Thinking and Cognitive Bias
Informal Logic
Critical Thinking
Reasoning
Metacognition
author_facet Jeffrey Maynes
author_sort Jeffrey Maynes
title Critical Thinking and Cognitive Bias
title_short Critical Thinking and Cognitive Bias
title_full Critical Thinking and Cognitive Bias
title_fullStr Critical Thinking and Cognitive Bias
title_full_unstemmed Critical Thinking and Cognitive Bias
title_sort critical thinking and cognitive bias
publisher University of Windsor
series Informal Logic
issn 0824-2577
2293-734X
publishDate 2015-05-01
description Teaching critical thinking skill is a central pedagogical aim in many courses. These skills, it is hoped, will be both portable (applicable in a wide range of contexts) and durable (not forgotten quickly). Yet, both of these virtues are challenged by pervasive and potent cognitive biases, such as motivated reasoning, false consensus bias and hindsight bias. In this paper, I argue that a focus on the development of metacognitive skill shows promise as a means to inculcate debiasing habits in students. Such habits will help students become more critical reasoners. I close with suggestions for implementing this strategy.
topic Critical Thinking
Reasoning
Metacognition
url https://informallogic.ca/index.php/informal_logic/article/view/4187
work_keys_str_mv AT jeffreymaynes criticalthinkingandcognitivebias
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