The Judiciary Power of Discretion in Sanctioning the Facilitation of Unauthorised Stay in Poland

Migration control in Poland is significantly based on internal control practices carried out by street-level bureaucrats representing both law enforcement agents and low-level judges equipped with discretionary power. Based on empirical data from 243 criminal cases of facilitating unauthorised stay...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Witold Klaus, Monika Szulecka
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Queensland University of Technology 2021-09-01
Series:International Journal for Crime, Justice and Social Democracy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.crimejusticejournal.com/article/view/2042