Summary: | Experimental studies have been carried out to study the effect of various fillers on the physicomechanical and tribotechnical properties of the compositions, and the optimal filler contents have been established, which ensure the best properties of polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrol and polyamide structural composite materials. The principle of design of shock-resistant, antifriction and antifriction-wear-resistant polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrol and polyamide structural composite materials is proposed. Highly efficient structural composite materials for functional purposes have been developed on the basis of thermoplastic polymers and fillers of various structures and natures, which have sufficiently high strength and tribotechnical characteristics and have found application in the working bodies of cotton machines and mechanisms of the cotton processing industry operating under conditions of friction and wear.
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