Lightweight and Seamless Memory Randomization for Mission-Critical Services in a Cloud Platform

• Main Authors: Joobeom Yun, Ki-Woong Park, Dongyoung Koo, Youngjoo Shin
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: MDPI AG 2020-03-01
• Series: Energies
• Subjects: address space layout randomization (aslr); rerandomization; code-reuse attack; return-oriented programming (rop); seamless memory randomization
• Online Access: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/6/1332

Nowadays, various computing services are often hosted on cloud platforms for their availability and cost effectiveness. However, such services are frequently exposed to vulnerabilities. Therefore, many countermeasures have been invented to defend against software hacking. At the same time, more complicated attacking techniques have been created. Among them, code-reuse attacks are still an effective means of abusing software vulnerabilities. Although state-of-the-art address space layout randomization (ASLR) runtime-based solutions provide a robust way to mitigate code-reuse attacks, they have fundamental limitations; for example, the need for system modifications, and the need for recompiling source codes or restarting processes. These limitations are not appropriate for mission-critical services because a seamless operation is very important. In this paper, we propose a novel ASLR technique to provide memory rerandomization without interrupting the process execution. In addition, we describe its implementation and evaluate the results. In summary, our method provides a lightweight and seamless ASLR for critical service applications.