Enhancement of lower critical field by reducing the thickness of epitaxial and polycrystalline MgB2 thin films

For potential applications in superconducting RF cavities, we have investigated the properties of polycrystalline MgB2 films, including the thickness dependence of the lower critical field Hc1. MgB2 thin films were fabricated by hybrid physical-chemical vapor deposition on (0001) SiC substrate eithe...

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Main Authors: Teng Tan, M. A. Wolak, Narendra Acharya, Alex Krick, Andrew C. Lang, Jennifer Sloppy, Mitra L. Taheri, L. Civale, Ke Chen, X. X. Xi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIP Publishing LLC 2015-04-01
Series:APL Materials
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4916696
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spelling doaj-7686d88ff5e847459156542e9823daf52020-11-25T00:32:15ZengAIP Publishing LLCAPL Materials2166-532X2015-04-0134041101041101-710.1063/1.4916696002504APMEnhancement of lower critical field by reducing the thickness of epitaxial and polycrystalline MgB2 thin filmsTeng Tan0M. A. Wolak1Narendra Acharya2Alex Krick3Andrew C. Lang4Jennifer Sloppy5Mitra L. Taheri6L. Civale7Ke Chen8X. X. Xi9Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122, USADepartment of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122, USADepartment of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122, USADepartment of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122, USADepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Drexel University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USADepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Drexel University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USADepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Drexel University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USALos Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USADepartment of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122, USADepartment of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122, USAFor potential applications in superconducting RF cavities, we have investigated the properties of polycrystalline MgB2 films, including the thickness dependence of the lower critical field Hc1. MgB2 thin films were fabricated by hybrid physical-chemical vapor deposition on (0001) SiC substrate either directly (for epitaxial films) or with a MgO buffer layer (for polycrystalline films). When the film thickness decreased from 300 nm to 100 nm, Hc1 at 5 K increased from around 600 Oe to 1880 Oe in epitaxial films and to 1520 Oe in polycrystalline films. The result is promising for using MgB2/MgO multilayers to enhance the vortex penetration field.http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4916696
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Teng Tan
M. A. Wolak
Narendra Acharya
Alex Krick
Andrew C. Lang
Jennifer Sloppy
Mitra L. Taheri
L. Civale
Ke Chen
X. X. Xi
spellingShingle Teng Tan
M. A. Wolak
Narendra Acharya
Alex Krick
Andrew C. Lang
Jennifer Sloppy
Mitra L. Taheri
L. Civale
Ke Chen
X. X. Xi
Enhancement of lower critical field by reducing the thickness of epitaxial and polycrystalline MgB2 thin films
APL Materials
author_facet Teng Tan
M. A. Wolak
Narendra Acharya
Alex Krick
Andrew C. Lang
Jennifer Sloppy
Mitra L. Taheri
L. Civale
Ke Chen
X. X. Xi
author_sort Teng Tan
title Enhancement of lower critical field by reducing the thickness of epitaxial and polycrystalline MgB2 thin films
title_short Enhancement of lower critical field by reducing the thickness of epitaxial and polycrystalline MgB2 thin films
title_full Enhancement of lower critical field by reducing the thickness of epitaxial and polycrystalline MgB2 thin films
title_fullStr Enhancement of lower critical field by reducing the thickness of epitaxial and polycrystalline MgB2 thin films
title_full_unstemmed Enhancement of lower critical field by reducing the thickness of epitaxial and polycrystalline MgB2 thin films
title_sort enhancement of lower critical field by reducing the thickness of epitaxial and polycrystalline mgb2 thin films
publisher AIP Publishing LLC
series APL Materials
issn 2166-532X
publishDate 2015-04-01
description For potential applications in superconducting RF cavities, we have investigated the properties of polycrystalline MgB2 films, including the thickness dependence of the lower critical field Hc1. MgB2 thin films were fabricated by hybrid physical-chemical vapor deposition on (0001) SiC substrate either directly (for epitaxial films) or with a MgO buffer layer (for polycrystalline films). When the film thickness decreased from 300 nm to 100 nm, Hc1 at 5 K increased from around 600 Oe to 1880 Oe in epitaxial films and to 1520 Oe in polycrystalline films. The result is promising for using MgB2/MgO multilayers to enhance the vortex penetration field.
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4916696
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