Magnetic character of holmium atom adsorbed on platinum surface

Abstract We address a recent controversy concerning the magnetic state of holmium adatom on platinum surface. Within a combination of the density functional theory (DFT) with the exact diagonalization (ED) of Anderson impurity model, the 〈J z 〉 = 0 paramagnetic ground state |J = 8, J z  = ±8〉 is fou...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: A. B. Shick, D. S. Shapiro, J. Kolorenc, A. I. Lichtenstein
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Publishing Group 2017-06-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-02809-7
Description
Summary:Abstract We address a recent controversy concerning the magnetic state of holmium adatom on platinum surface. Within a combination of the density functional theory (DFT) with the exact diagonalization (ED) of Anderson impurity model, the 〈J z 〉 = 0 paramagnetic ground state |J = 8, J z  = ±8〉 is found. In an external magnetic field, this state is transformed to a spin-polarized state with 〈J z 〉 ≈ 6.7. We emphasize the role of 5d–4f interorbital exchange polarization in modification of the 4f shell energy spectrum.
ISSN:2045-2322