Soil resistance to penetration and least limiting water range for soybean yield in a haplustox from Brazil

The objective of this study was determine the resistance to penetration (PR), least limiting water range (LLWR) and critical bulk density (Db-crit) for soybean yield in a medium-textured oxisol (Haplustox). The treatments represented the soil compaction by passing a tractor over the site 0, 1, 2, 4,...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Amauri Nelson Beutler, José Frederico Centurion, Alvaro Pires da Silva
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Instituto de Tecnologia do Paraná (Tecpar) 2005-11-01
Series:Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132005000800002
id doaj-7571b95438894ec5926148de10f898ce
record_format Article
spelling doaj-7571b95438894ec5926148de10f898ce2020-11-24T22:21:28ZengInstituto de Tecnologia do Paraná (Tecpar)Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology1516-89131678-43242005-11-0148686387110.1590/S1516-89132005000800002Soil resistance to penetration and least limiting water range for soybean yield in a haplustox from BrazilAmauri Nelson BeutlerJosé Frederico CenturionAlvaro Pires da SilvaThe objective of this study was determine the resistance to penetration (PR), least limiting water range (LLWR) and critical bulk density (Db-crit) for soybean yield in a medium-textured oxisol (Haplustox). The treatments represented the soil compaction by passing a tractor over the site 0, 1, 2, 4, and 6 times, with 4 replications in a randomized experimental design. Samples were collected from 0.02-0.05, 0.07-0.10 and 0.15-0.18 m depths. Soybean (Glycine max cv. Embrapa 48) was sowed in December 2002. Plant height, number of pods, aerial dry matter, weight of 100 seeds, and the yield in 3.6 m² plots were recorded. Soybean yield started reduction at the PR of 0.85 MPa and Db of 1.48 Mg m-3. The LLWR was limited in highest part by water content at field capacity (0.01 MPa tension) and in lowest part by water content at PRcrit, achieved the Db-crit to yield at 1.48 Mg m-3.<br>O objetivo deste estudo foi determinar a resistência do solo à penetração (RP), o intervalo hídrico ótimo (IHO) e a densidade do solo crítica Dsc para produção de soja em Latossolo Vermelho de textura média. Os tratamentos representam a compactação do solo pela passagem do trator 0, 1, 2, 4 e 6 vezes sobre a superfície do solo, com quatro repetições, em delineamento experimental inteiramente casualizado. As amostras de solo foram coletadas nas camadas de 0,02-0,05; 0,07-0,10 e 0,15-0,18 m. A soja (Glycine max), cultivar Embrapa 48, foi semeada em dezembro de 2002. Foram avaliadas a altura das plantas, número de vagens, massa seca da parte aérea, peso de 100 sementes e produtividade em área de 3,6 m². A produtividade de soja decresceu a partir da RP de 0,85 MPa e densidade do solo de 1,48 Mg m-3. O IHO foi limitado na parte superior pelo conteúdo de água na capacidade de campo (0,01 MPa) e na parte inferior pela RP, sendo a Dsc à produção de soja de 1,48 Mg m-3.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132005000800002Glycine maxwater contentresistance to penetrationbulk density
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Amauri Nelson Beutler
José Frederico Centurion
Alvaro Pires da Silva
spellingShingle Amauri Nelson Beutler
José Frederico Centurion
Alvaro Pires da Silva
Soil resistance to penetration and least limiting water range for soybean yield in a haplustox from Brazil
Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology
Glycine max
water content
resistance to penetration
bulk density
author_facet Amauri Nelson Beutler
José Frederico Centurion
Alvaro Pires da Silva
author_sort Amauri Nelson Beutler
title Soil resistance to penetration and least limiting water range for soybean yield in a haplustox from Brazil
title_short Soil resistance to penetration and least limiting water range for soybean yield in a haplustox from Brazil
title_full Soil resistance to penetration and least limiting water range for soybean yield in a haplustox from Brazil
title_fullStr Soil resistance to penetration and least limiting water range for soybean yield in a haplustox from Brazil
title_full_unstemmed Soil resistance to penetration and least limiting water range for soybean yield in a haplustox from Brazil
title_sort soil resistance to penetration and least limiting water range for soybean yield in a haplustox from brazil
publisher Instituto de Tecnologia do Paraná (Tecpar)
series Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology
issn 1516-8913
1678-4324
publishDate 2005-11-01
description The objective of this study was determine the resistance to penetration (PR), least limiting water range (LLWR) and critical bulk density (Db-crit) for soybean yield in a medium-textured oxisol (Haplustox). The treatments represented the soil compaction by passing a tractor over the site 0, 1, 2, 4, and 6 times, with 4 replications in a randomized experimental design. Samples were collected from 0.02-0.05, 0.07-0.10 and 0.15-0.18 m depths. Soybean (Glycine max cv. Embrapa 48) was sowed in December 2002. Plant height, number of pods, aerial dry matter, weight of 100 seeds, and the yield in 3.6 m² plots were recorded. Soybean yield started reduction at the PR of 0.85 MPa and Db of 1.48 Mg m-3. The LLWR was limited in highest part by water content at field capacity (0.01 MPa tension) and in lowest part by water content at PRcrit, achieved the Db-crit to yield at 1.48 Mg m-3.<br>O objetivo deste estudo foi determinar a resistência do solo à penetração (RP), o intervalo hídrico ótimo (IHO) e a densidade do solo crítica Dsc para produção de soja em Latossolo Vermelho de textura média. Os tratamentos representam a compactação do solo pela passagem do trator 0, 1, 2, 4 e 6 vezes sobre a superfície do solo, com quatro repetições, em delineamento experimental inteiramente casualizado. As amostras de solo foram coletadas nas camadas de 0,02-0,05; 0,07-0,10 e 0,15-0,18 m. A soja (Glycine max), cultivar Embrapa 48, foi semeada em dezembro de 2002. Foram avaliadas a altura das plantas, número de vagens, massa seca da parte aérea, peso de 100 sementes e produtividade em área de 3,6 m². A produtividade de soja decresceu a partir da RP de 0,85 MPa e densidade do solo de 1,48 Mg m-3. O IHO foi limitado na parte superior pelo conteúdo de água na capacidade de campo (0,01 MPa) e na parte inferior pela RP, sendo a Dsc à produção de soja de 1,48 Mg m-3.
topic Glycine max
water content
resistance to penetration
bulk density
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132005000800002
work_keys_str_mv AT amaurinelsonbeutler soilresistancetopenetrationandleastlimitingwaterrangeforsoybeanyieldinahaplustoxfrombrazil
AT josefredericocenturion soilresistancetopenetrationandleastlimitingwaterrangeforsoybeanyieldinahaplustoxfrombrazil
AT alvaropiresdasilva soilresistancetopenetrationandleastlimitingwaterrangeforsoybeanyieldinahaplustoxfrombrazil
_version_ 1725771012470996992