Aggregate Energy Efficiency in Pakistan: An Application of Decomposition Approach

This paper studies the relationship between GDP fluctuations and long-run economic growth by using macro-panel approach (with small N and large T) in a panel of five selected South Asian countries (SSAC) including Bangladesh, India, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka, over a period of 1980-2010. For this...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ghulam MOHEY-UD-DIN *, Muhammad Wasif SIDDIQI **
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Applied Economics Research Centre, University of Karachi 2018-06-01
Series:Pakistan Journal of Applied Economics
Online Access:http://www.aerc.edu.pk/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/GDP-fluctuations-and-long-run-economic-growth.pdf
Description
Summary:This paper studies the relationship between GDP fluctuations and long-run economic growth by using macro-panel approach (with small N and large T) in a panel of five selected South Asian countries (SSAC) including Bangladesh, India, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka, over a period of 1980-2010. For this purpose, modern non-stationary panel techniques such as the cross section dependence test, unit root test under cross sectional dependence, panel cointegration and Group Mean Fully Modified OLS (GM-FMOLS) estimation are applied. The study finds a significant long-run cointegrating relationship between GDP fluctuations and long-run growth in the SSAC and GM-FMOLS estimates and shows that this link is negative. It indicates that GDP fluctuations have a significant negative impact on long-run growth in the SSAC and these fluctuations of GDP may be detrimental for long-run growth in developing countries. Therefore, the governments of such countries shouldn’t rely on growth-oriented policies only but should equally focus on managing these fluctuations in GDP to achieve sustained and stable growth rate.
ISSN:0254-9204
2519-0431