A simplified approach to directly consider intact rock anisotropy in Hoek–Brown failure criterion

Many rock types have naturally occurring inherent anisotropic planes, such as bedding planes, foliation, or flow structures. Such characteristic induces directional features and anisotropy in rocks' strength and deformational properties. The Hoek–Brown (H–B) failure criterion is an empirical st...

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Main Authors: Mohamed A. Ismael, Hassan F. Imam, Yasser El-Shayeb
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2014-10-01
Series:Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1674775514000675
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spelling doaj-7544311810ef4d16979e7f59a7d55bbc2020-11-24T21:47:53ZengElsevierJournal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering1674-77552014-10-016548649210.1016/j.jrmge.2014.06.003A simplified approach to directly consider intact rock anisotropy in Hoek–Brown failure criterionMohamed A. IsmaelHassan F. ImamYasser El-ShayebMany rock types have naturally occurring inherent anisotropic planes, such as bedding planes, foliation, or flow structures. Such characteristic induces directional features and anisotropy in rocks' strength and deformational properties. The Hoek–Brown (H–B) failure criterion is an empirical strength criterion widely applied to rock mechanics and engineering. A direct modification to H–B failure criterion to account for rock anisotropy is considered as the base of the research. Such modification introduced a new definition of the anisotropy as direct parameter named the anisotropic parameter (Kβ). However, the computation of this parameter takes much experimental work and cannot be calculated in a simple way. The aim of this paper is to study the trend of the relation between the degree of anisotropy (Rc) and the minimum value of anisotropic parameter (Kmin), and to predict the Kmin directly from the uniaxial compression tests instead of triaxial tests, and also to decrease the amount of experimental work.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1674775514000675AnisotropyHoek–Brown failure criterionRock mechanicsAnisotropic parameterDegree of anisotropy
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Mohamed A. Ismael
Hassan F. Imam
Yasser El-Shayeb
spellingShingle Mohamed A. Ismael
Hassan F. Imam
Yasser El-Shayeb
A simplified approach to directly consider intact rock anisotropy in Hoek–Brown failure criterion
Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering
Anisotropy
Hoek–Brown failure criterion
Rock mechanics
Anisotropic parameter
Degree of anisotropy
author_facet Mohamed A. Ismael
Hassan F. Imam
Yasser El-Shayeb
author_sort Mohamed A. Ismael
title A simplified approach to directly consider intact rock anisotropy in Hoek–Brown failure criterion
title_short A simplified approach to directly consider intact rock anisotropy in Hoek–Brown failure criterion
title_full A simplified approach to directly consider intact rock anisotropy in Hoek–Brown failure criterion
title_fullStr A simplified approach to directly consider intact rock anisotropy in Hoek–Brown failure criterion
title_full_unstemmed A simplified approach to directly consider intact rock anisotropy in Hoek–Brown failure criterion
title_sort simplified approach to directly consider intact rock anisotropy in hoek–brown failure criterion
publisher Elsevier
series Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering
issn 1674-7755
publishDate 2014-10-01
description Many rock types have naturally occurring inherent anisotropic planes, such as bedding planes, foliation, or flow structures. Such characteristic induces directional features and anisotropy in rocks' strength and deformational properties. The Hoek–Brown (H–B) failure criterion is an empirical strength criterion widely applied to rock mechanics and engineering. A direct modification to H–B failure criterion to account for rock anisotropy is considered as the base of the research. Such modification introduced a new definition of the anisotropy as direct parameter named the anisotropic parameter (Kβ). However, the computation of this parameter takes much experimental work and cannot be calculated in a simple way. The aim of this paper is to study the trend of the relation between the degree of anisotropy (Rc) and the minimum value of anisotropic parameter (Kmin), and to predict the Kmin directly from the uniaxial compression tests instead of triaxial tests, and also to decrease the amount of experimental work.
topic Anisotropy
Hoek–Brown failure criterion
Rock mechanics
Anisotropic parameter
Degree of anisotropy
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1674775514000675
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