Smoking and the Pathophysiology of Peripheral Artery Disease

Smoking is one of the most important preventable factors causing peripheral artery disease (PAD). The purpose of this review is to comprehensively analyze and summarize the pathogenesis and clinical characteristics of smoking in PAD based on existing clinical, in vivo, and in vitro studies. Extensiv...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Weiming Wang, Tingting Zhao, Kang Geng, Gang Yuan, Yue Chen, Youhua Xu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcvm.2021.704106/full

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