Low sidelobe waveform design with constant modulus constraint for high-frequency radar

This article designs waveform in fast-time domain to optimise high-frequency radar performances embedded in the co-channel interference and coloured noise. Considering the whitening filter is applied for fast-time processing, a novel objective function accounting for both signal to interference plus...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Shengnan Shi, Zhaoyi Wang, Zishu He, Ziyang Cheng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2019-07-01
Series:The Journal of Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://digital-library.theiet.org/content/journals/10.1049/joe.2019.0401
Description
Summary:This article designs waveform in fast-time domain to optimise high-frequency radar performances embedded in the co-channel interference and coloured noise. Considering the whitening filter is applied for fast-time processing, a novel objective function accounting for both signal to interference plus noise ratio (SINR) and integrated range sidelobe level (IRSL) is introduced and the constant modulus constraint is forced on the probing waveform. An iterative algorithm based on the alternating direction method of multipliers is presented, resolving such non-convex quartic optimisation problem with a polynomial-time computational complexity. In each iteration, two quadratic problems are presented, with the closed-form solutions given. Finally, the authors evaluate the effectiveness of the designed waveform in terms of the range-Doppler processing result, SINR, IRSL and power spectrum.
ISSN:2051-3305