Optical Characterization of Different Thin Film Module Technologies
For a complete quality control of different thin film module technologies (a-Si, CdTe, and CIS) a combination of fast and nondestructive methods was investigated. Camera-based measurements, such as electroluminescence (EL), photoluminescence (PL), and infrared (IR) technologies, offer excellent poss...
Main Authors: | R. Ebner, B. Kubicek, G. Újvári, S. Novalin, M. Rennhofer, M. Halwachs |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Hindawi Limited
2015-01-01
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Series: | International Journal of Photoenergy |
Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/159458 |
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