Simultaneous Strain and Temperature Sensor Based on a Fiber Mach-Zehnder Interferometer Coated with Pt by Iron Sputtering Technology

We demonstrated a fiber in-line Mach-Zehnder interferometer (MZI) coated with platinum (Pt) for the simultaneous measurement of strain and temperature. The sensor was fabricated by splicing a section of multimode fiber (MMF) between two single mode fibers (SMFs) and the Pt coating was prepared by ir...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Xinran Dong, Haifeng Du, Xiaoyan Sun, Ji’an Duan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-08-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/11/9/1535
Description
Summary:We demonstrated a fiber in-line Mach-Zehnder interferometer (MZI) coated with platinum (Pt) for the simultaneous measurement of strain and temperature. The sensor was fabricated by splicing a section of multimode fiber (MMF) between two single mode fibers (SMFs) and the Pt coating was prepared by iron sputtering technology. Fine interference fringes of over 20 dB with a compact size of 20 mm were achieved. The experimental results of the two different resonant dips showed strain sensitivities of −2.06 pm/με and −2.21 pm/με, as well as temperature sensitivities of 55.2 pm/°C and 53.4 pm/°C, respectively. Furthermore, it was found that the Pt coating can improve the strain sensitivity significantly, resulting in an increase of about 54.5%. In addition, the sensor has advantages of easy fabrication, low cost, and high sensitivity, showing great potential for the dual-parameter sensing of strain and temperature.
ISSN:1996-1944