Direct Graphene Synthesis on Lithium Niobate Substrate by Carbon Ion Implantation

For this study, a dozen-micron-scale four to seven layers of graphene were synthesized directly onto Lithium Niobate (LiNbO3, LN) by carbon implantation in a nickel covered LiNbO3 film. The 1.52E16 ions·cm−2 carbon ions of 80 keV were implanted into the nickel film to a depth of 100 nm, which is clo...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yuhang Xu, Fei Lu, Kaijing Liu, Changdong Ma
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2020-11-01
Series:Frontiers in Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmats.2020.572280/full