In situ X-ray imaging of melt pool dynamics in underwater arc welding
The dynamic behavior of the underwater melt pool was firstly in-situ observed with the X-ray transmission method. A method for quantitatively characterizing the melt pool stability was pioneered. Comparing with conventional melt pool composing metal liquid, the pool was filled with bubbles in underw...
Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Elsevier
2019-10-01
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Series: | Materials & Design |
Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264127519303375 |