A Study of the Mechanical and Thermal Characteristics of an Al-Si-Fe Alloy Fabricated by Rolling and Heat Treatment

The effects of a rolling process and heat treatment on the mechanical and thermal properties of an Al-Si-Fe alloy were studied. The achieved thermal conductivity of the as-rolled alloy treated by a T6 heat treatment was 188.22 W/(m·K), which is as good as that of the as-cast alloy treated b...

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Main Authors: Yu Guo, Ye Wang, Jieren Yang, Hongyu Xu, Maoliang Hu, Zesheng Ji
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-12-01
Series:Metals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/9/1/9
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spelling doaj-71acc5266adb4a8594d995de2b976ec02020-11-24T21:49:13ZengMDPI AGMetals2075-47012018-12-0191910.3390/met9010009met9010009A Study of the Mechanical and Thermal Characteristics of an Al-Si-Fe Alloy Fabricated by Rolling and Heat TreatmentYu Guo0Ye Wang1Jieren Yang2Hongyu Xu3Maoliang Hu4Zesheng Ji5School of Materials Science and Engineering, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin 150004, ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin 150004, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin 150004, ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin 150004, ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin 150004, ChinaThe effects of a rolling process and heat treatment on the mechanical and thermal properties of an Al-Si-Fe alloy were studied. The achieved thermal conductivity of the as-rolled alloy treated by a T6 heat treatment was 188.22 W/(m&#183;K), which is as good as that of the as-cast alloy treated by the T6 heat treatment directly, mostly because of changes in the silicon morphology. The results also revealed that the lower quantity of precipitated Al<sub>8</sub>Fe<sub>2</sub>Si and Mg<sub>2</sub>Si phases had no obvious effect on the thermal properties of the material because the interphase spaces between precipitated phases were larger than the mean free path of electrons. However, the precipitated second phases influenced the elongation. The best mechanical properties of the Al-Si-Fe alloy were obtained by rolling and T6 treatment. The corresponding best tensile strength, yield strength, and elongation were 244 MPa, 295 MPa, and 9.56%, respectively, which are attributed to the near-spherical shape, small size, homogeneous distribution of the Si particles, and the precipitation strengthening of Mg<sub>2</sub>Si.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/9/1/9rollingheat treatmentmicrostructurethermal conductivityAl-Si-Fe alloy
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Yu Guo
Ye Wang
Jieren Yang
Hongyu Xu
Maoliang Hu
Zesheng Ji
spellingShingle Yu Guo
Ye Wang
Jieren Yang
Hongyu Xu
Maoliang Hu
Zesheng Ji
A Study of the Mechanical and Thermal Characteristics of an Al-Si-Fe Alloy Fabricated by Rolling and Heat Treatment
Metals
rolling
heat treatment
microstructure
thermal conductivity
Al-Si-Fe alloy
author_facet Yu Guo
Ye Wang
Jieren Yang
Hongyu Xu
Maoliang Hu
Zesheng Ji
author_sort Yu Guo
title A Study of the Mechanical and Thermal Characteristics of an Al-Si-Fe Alloy Fabricated by Rolling and Heat Treatment
title_short A Study of the Mechanical and Thermal Characteristics of an Al-Si-Fe Alloy Fabricated by Rolling and Heat Treatment
title_full A Study of the Mechanical and Thermal Characteristics of an Al-Si-Fe Alloy Fabricated by Rolling and Heat Treatment
title_fullStr A Study of the Mechanical and Thermal Characteristics of an Al-Si-Fe Alloy Fabricated by Rolling and Heat Treatment
title_full_unstemmed A Study of the Mechanical and Thermal Characteristics of an Al-Si-Fe Alloy Fabricated by Rolling and Heat Treatment
title_sort study of the mechanical and thermal characteristics of an al-si-fe alloy fabricated by rolling and heat treatment
publisher MDPI AG
series Metals
issn 2075-4701
publishDate 2018-12-01
description The effects of a rolling process and heat treatment on the mechanical and thermal properties of an Al-Si-Fe alloy were studied. The achieved thermal conductivity of the as-rolled alloy treated by a T6 heat treatment was 188.22 W/(m&#183;K), which is as good as that of the as-cast alloy treated by the T6 heat treatment directly, mostly because of changes in the silicon morphology. The results also revealed that the lower quantity of precipitated Al<sub>8</sub>Fe<sub>2</sub>Si and Mg<sub>2</sub>Si phases had no obvious effect on the thermal properties of the material because the interphase spaces between precipitated phases were larger than the mean free path of electrons. However, the precipitated second phases influenced the elongation. The best mechanical properties of the Al-Si-Fe alloy were obtained by rolling and T6 treatment. The corresponding best tensile strength, yield strength, and elongation were 244 MPa, 295 MPa, and 9.56%, respectively, which are attributed to the near-spherical shape, small size, homogeneous distribution of the Si particles, and the precipitation strengthening of Mg<sub>2</sub>Si.
topic rolling
heat treatment
microstructure
thermal conductivity
Al-Si-Fe alloy
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/9/1/9
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