The Face of Pain - A Pilot Study to Validate the Measurement of Facial Pain Expression with an Improved EMG Method

The Face of Pain - A Pilot Study to Validate the Measurement of Facial Pain Expression with an Improved EMG Method

OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this pilot study was to establish the validity of an improved facial electromyogram (EMG) method for the measurement of facial pain expression.

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Karsten Wolf, Thomas Raedler, Kai Henke, Falk Kiefer, Reinhard Mass, Markus Quante, Klaus Wiedemann
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hindawi Limited 2005-01-01
Series:Pain Research and Management
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2005/643075
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spelling doaj-7176f8eeba9c430e90828a6ba782b2882020-11-25T00:10:49ZengHindawi LimitedPain Research and Management1203-67652005-01-01101151910.1155/2005/643075The Face of Pain - A Pilot Study to Validate the Measurement of Facial Pain Expression with an Improved EMG MethodKarsten Wolf0Thomas Raedler1Kai Henke2Falk Kiefer3Reinhard Mass4Markus Quante5Klaus Wiedemann6Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Hamburg-Eppendorf, GermanyDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Hamburg-Eppendorf, GermanyDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Hamburg-Eppendorf, GermanyDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Hamburg-Eppendorf, GermanyDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Hamburg-Eppendorf, GermanyDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Hamburg-Eppendorf, GermanyDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Hamburg-Eppendorf, GermanyOBJECTIVE: The purpose of this pilot study was to establish the validity of an improved facial electromyogram (EMG) method for the measurement of facial pain expression.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2005/643075
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Karsten Wolf
Thomas Raedler
Kai Henke
Falk Kiefer
Reinhard Mass
Markus Quante
Klaus Wiedemann
spellingShingle Karsten Wolf
Thomas Raedler
Kai Henke
Falk Kiefer
Reinhard Mass
Markus Quante
Klaus Wiedemann
The Face of Pain - A Pilot Study to Validate the Measurement of Facial Pain Expression with an Improved EMG Method
Pain Research and Management
author_facet Karsten Wolf
Thomas Raedler
Kai Henke
Falk Kiefer
Reinhard Mass
Markus Quante
Klaus Wiedemann
author_sort Karsten Wolf
title The Face of Pain - A Pilot Study to Validate the Measurement of Facial Pain Expression with an Improved EMG Method
title_short The Face of Pain - A Pilot Study to Validate the Measurement of Facial Pain Expression with an Improved EMG Method
title_full The Face of Pain - A Pilot Study to Validate the Measurement of Facial Pain Expression with an Improved EMG Method
title_fullStr The Face of Pain - A Pilot Study to Validate the Measurement of Facial Pain Expression with an Improved EMG Method
title_full_unstemmed The Face of Pain - A Pilot Study to Validate the Measurement of Facial Pain Expression with an Improved EMG Method
title_sort face of pain - a pilot study to validate the measurement of facial pain expression with an improved emg method
publisher Hindawi Limited
series Pain Research and Management
issn 1203-6765
publishDate 2005-01-01
description OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this pilot study was to establish the validity of an improved facial electromyogram (EMG) method for the measurement of facial pain expression.
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2005/643075
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