Defining the Term "Argument"

• Main Authors: P. Chittleborough, M.E. Newman
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: University of Windsor 1993-01-01
• Series: Informal Logic
• Subjects: argument; definition; informal logic; human factors
• Online Access: https://informallogic.ca/index.php/informal_logic/article/view/2486

Informal logic has expanded the concept of an 'argument' beyond that presented traditionally by formal logicians-to include arguments as encountered in 'real-life'. Existent definitions of argument structure are argued to be inadequate by failing to fully recognise that, ultimately, arguments have a human source. Accordingly, a new definition is proposed which appeals to relevant cognitive and behavioural factors. The definition retains some traditional concepts, but introduces the term 'supportive' as a modification to 'premiss'. The concept of a 'persuader' is also developed. The definition is argued to capture more fully the intricacies, subtleties and rich diversity of informal arguments.