Evidence of nanodiamond-self-assembly in a liquid crystal, and the consequent impacts on the liquid crystal properties

A small quantity of nanodiamonds (NDs) was dispersed in a nematic liquid crystal (LC), and the NDs were found to exhibit an anisotropic self-assembly along the nematic director. The anisotropic assembly of the NDs in the LC matrix was probed by measuring the dielectric anisotropy, Δε, of the LC+ND s...

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Main Authors: Rajratan Basu, Nicole Skaggs, Samuel Shalov, Peter Brereton
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIP Publishing LLC 2017-07-01
Series:AIP Advances
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4993455
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spelling doaj-7119287a7bee4f8d871c76c045d2d40d2020-11-25T00:47:38ZengAIP Publishing LLCAIP Advances2158-32262017-07-0177075008075008-810.1063/1.4993455028707ADVEvidence of nanodiamond-self-assembly in a liquid crystal, and the consequent impacts on the liquid crystal propertiesRajratan Basu0Nicole Skaggs1Samuel Shalov2Peter Brereton3Department of Physics, Soft Matter and Nanomaterials Laboratory, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD 21402, USADepartment of Physics, Soft Matter and Nanomaterials Laboratory, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD 21402, USADepartment of Physics, Soft Matter and Nanomaterials Laboratory, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD 21402, USADepartment of Physics, Soft Matter and Nanomaterials Laboratory, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD 21402, USAA small quantity of nanodiamonds (NDs) was dispersed in a nematic liquid crystal (LC), and the NDs were found to exhibit an anisotropic self-assembly along the nematic director. The anisotropic assembly of the NDs in the LC matrix was probed by measuring the dielectric anisotropy, Δε, of the LC+ND system, which showed a significant increase in Δε. Additional studies revealed that the presence of NDs reduced the rotational viscosity and the pretilt angle of the LC. The studies were carried out with several ND concentrations in the LC and the experimental results coherently suggest that there exists an optimal concentration of ND. Above this optimal ND concentration, the anisotropic assembly of the NDs was found to be not effective anymore. The rotational viscosity and the pretilt angle of the LC were found to increase above the optimal concentration of ND.http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4993455
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Rajratan Basu
Nicole Skaggs
Samuel Shalov
Peter Brereton
spellingShingle Rajratan Basu
Nicole Skaggs
Samuel Shalov
Peter Brereton
Evidence of nanodiamond-self-assembly in a liquid crystal, and the consequent impacts on the liquid crystal properties
AIP Advances
author_facet Rajratan Basu
Nicole Skaggs
Samuel Shalov
Peter Brereton
author_sort Rajratan Basu
title Evidence of nanodiamond-self-assembly in a liquid crystal, and the consequent impacts on the liquid crystal properties
title_short Evidence of nanodiamond-self-assembly in a liquid crystal, and the consequent impacts on the liquid crystal properties
title_full Evidence of nanodiamond-self-assembly in a liquid crystal, and the consequent impacts on the liquid crystal properties
title_fullStr Evidence of nanodiamond-self-assembly in a liquid crystal, and the consequent impacts on the liquid crystal properties
title_full_unstemmed Evidence of nanodiamond-self-assembly in a liquid crystal, and the consequent impacts on the liquid crystal properties
title_sort evidence of nanodiamond-self-assembly in a liquid crystal, and the consequent impacts on the liquid crystal properties
publisher AIP Publishing LLC
series AIP Advances
issn 2158-3226
publishDate 2017-07-01
description A small quantity of nanodiamonds (NDs) was dispersed in a nematic liquid crystal (LC), and the NDs were found to exhibit an anisotropic self-assembly along the nematic director. The anisotropic assembly of the NDs in the LC matrix was probed by measuring the dielectric anisotropy, Δε, of the LC+ND system, which showed a significant increase in Δε. Additional studies revealed that the presence of NDs reduced the rotational viscosity and the pretilt angle of the LC. The studies were carried out with several ND concentrations in the LC and the experimental results coherently suggest that there exists an optimal concentration of ND. Above this optimal ND concentration, the anisotropic assembly of the NDs was found to be not effective anymore. The rotational viscosity and the pretilt angle of the LC were found to increase above the optimal concentration of ND.
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4993455
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