Non-Scanning Three-Dimensional Imaging System with a Single-Pixel Detector: Simulation and Experimental Study

Existing scanning laser three-dimensional (3D) imaging technology has slow measurement speed. In addition, the measurement accuracy of non-scanning laser 3D imaging technology based on area array detectors is limited by the resolution and response frequency of area array detectors. As a result, appl...

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Main Authors: Guang Shi, Leijue Zheng, Wen Wang, Keqing Lu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-04-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/9/3100
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spelling doaj-70fd2d465fa24686944efe62bccbe91d2020-11-25T03:05:17ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172020-04-01103100310010.3390/app10093100Non-Scanning Three-Dimensional Imaging System with a Single-Pixel Detector: Simulation and Experimental StudyGuang Shi0Leijue Zheng1Wen Wang2Keqing Lu3School of Mechanical Engineering, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou 310018, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou 310018, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou 310018, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou 310018, ChinaExisting scanning laser three-dimensional (3D) imaging technology has slow measurement speed. In addition, the measurement accuracy of non-scanning laser 3D imaging technology based on area array detectors is limited by the resolution and response frequency of area array detectors. As a result, applications of laser 3D imaging technology are limited. This paper completed simulations and experiments of a non-scanning 3D imaging system with a single-pixel detector. The single-pixel detector can be used to achieve 3D imaging of a target by compressed sensing to overcome the shortcomings of the existing laser 3D imaging technology. First, the effects of different sampling rates, sparse transform bases, measurement matrices, and reconstruction algorithms on the measurement results were compared through simulation experiments. Second, a non-scanning 3D imaging experimental platform was designed and constructed. Finally, an experiment was performed to compare the effects of different sampling rates and reconstruction algorithms on the reconstruction effect of 3D imaging to obtain a 3D image with a resolution of 8 × 8. The simulation results show that the reconstruction effect of the Hadamard measurement matrix and the minimum total variation reconstruction algorithm performed well.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/9/3100scanless 3D imagingcompressed sensingdepth detectionsingle-pixel detector
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Guang Shi
Leijue Zheng
Wen Wang
Keqing Lu
spellingShingle Guang Shi
Leijue Zheng
Wen Wang
Keqing Lu
Non-Scanning Three-Dimensional Imaging System with a Single-Pixel Detector: Simulation and Experimental Study
Applied Sciences
scanless 3D imaging
compressed sensing
depth detection
single-pixel detector
author_facet Guang Shi
Leijue Zheng
Wen Wang
Keqing Lu
author_sort Guang Shi
title Non-Scanning Three-Dimensional Imaging System with a Single-Pixel Detector: Simulation and Experimental Study
title_short Non-Scanning Three-Dimensional Imaging System with a Single-Pixel Detector: Simulation and Experimental Study
title_full Non-Scanning Three-Dimensional Imaging System with a Single-Pixel Detector: Simulation and Experimental Study
title_fullStr Non-Scanning Three-Dimensional Imaging System with a Single-Pixel Detector: Simulation and Experimental Study
title_full_unstemmed Non-Scanning Three-Dimensional Imaging System with a Single-Pixel Detector: Simulation and Experimental Study
title_sort non-scanning three-dimensional imaging system with a single-pixel detector: simulation and experimental study
publisher MDPI AG
series Applied Sciences
issn 2076-3417
publishDate 2020-04-01
description Existing scanning laser three-dimensional (3D) imaging technology has slow measurement speed. In addition, the measurement accuracy of non-scanning laser 3D imaging technology based on area array detectors is limited by the resolution and response frequency of area array detectors. As a result, applications of laser 3D imaging technology are limited. This paper completed simulations and experiments of a non-scanning 3D imaging system with a single-pixel detector. The single-pixel detector can be used to achieve 3D imaging of a target by compressed sensing to overcome the shortcomings of the existing laser 3D imaging technology. First, the effects of different sampling rates, sparse transform bases, measurement matrices, and reconstruction algorithms on the measurement results were compared through simulation experiments. Second, a non-scanning 3D imaging experimental platform was designed and constructed. Finally, an experiment was performed to compare the effects of different sampling rates and reconstruction algorithms on the reconstruction effect of 3D imaging to obtain a 3D image with a resolution of 8 × 8. The simulation results show that the reconstruction effect of the Hadamard measurement matrix and the minimum total variation reconstruction algorithm performed well.
topic scanless 3D imaging
compressed sensing
depth detection
single-pixel detector
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/9/3100
work_keys_str_mv AT guangshi nonscanningthreedimensionalimagingsystemwithasinglepixeldetectorsimulationandexperimentalstudy
AT leijuezheng nonscanningthreedimensionalimagingsystemwithasinglepixeldetectorsimulationandexperimentalstudy
AT wenwang nonscanningthreedimensionalimagingsystemwithasinglepixeldetectorsimulationandexperimentalstudy
AT keqinglu nonscanningthreedimensionalimagingsystemwithasinglepixeldetectorsimulationandexperimentalstudy
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