Non-Scanning Three-Dimensional Imaging System with a Single-Pixel Detector: Simulation and Experimental Study
Existing scanning laser three-dimensional (3D) imaging technology has slow measurement speed. In addition, the measurement accuracy of non-scanning laser 3D imaging technology based on area array detectors is limited by the resolution and response frequency of area array detectors. As a result, appl...
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doaj-70fd2d465fa24686944efe62bccbe91d2020-11-25T03:05:17ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172020-04-01103100310010.3390/app10093100Non-Scanning Three-Dimensional Imaging System with a Single-Pixel Detector: Simulation and Experimental StudyGuang Shi0Leijue Zheng1Wen Wang2Keqing Lu3School of Mechanical Engineering, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou 310018, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou 310018, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou 310018, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou 310018, ChinaExisting scanning laser three-dimensional (3D) imaging technology has slow measurement speed. In addition, the measurement accuracy of non-scanning laser 3D imaging technology based on area array detectors is limited by the resolution and response frequency of area array detectors. As a result, applications of laser 3D imaging technology are limited. This paper completed simulations and experiments of a non-scanning 3D imaging system with a single-pixel detector. The single-pixel detector can be used to achieve 3D imaging of a target by compressed sensing to overcome the shortcomings of the existing laser 3D imaging technology. First, the effects of different sampling rates, sparse transform bases, measurement matrices, and reconstruction algorithms on the measurement results were compared through simulation experiments. Second, a non-scanning 3D imaging experimental platform was designed and constructed. Finally, an experiment was performed to compare the effects of different sampling rates and reconstruction algorithms on the reconstruction effect of 3D imaging to obtain a 3D image with a resolution of 8 × 8. The simulation results show that the reconstruction effect of the Hadamard measurement matrix and the minimum total variation reconstruction algorithm performed well.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/9/3100scanless 3D imagingcompressed sensingdepth detectionsingle-pixel detector |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Guang Shi Leijue Zheng Wen Wang Keqing Lu |
spellingShingle |
Guang Shi Leijue Zheng Wen Wang Keqing Lu Non-Scanning Three-Dimensional Imaging System with a Single-Pixel Detector: Simulation and Experimental Study Applied Sciences scanless 3D imaging compressed sensing depth detection single-pixel detector |
author_facet |
Guang Shi Leijue Zheng Wen Wang Keqing Lu |
author_sort |
Guang Shi |
title |
Non-Scanning Three-Dimensional Imaging System with a Single-Pixel Detector: Simulation and Experimental Study |
title_short |
Non-Scanning Three-Dimensional Imaging System with a Single-Pixel Detector: Simulation and Experimental Study |
title_full |
Non-Scanning Three-Dimensional Imaging System with a Single-Pixel Detector: Simulation and Experimental Study |
title_fullStr |
Non-Scanning Three-Dimensional Imaging System with a Single-Pixel Detector: Simulation and Experimental Study |
title_full_unstemmed |
Non-Scanning Three-Dimensional Imaging System with a Single-Pixel Detector: Simulation and Experimental Study |
title_sort |
non-scanning three-dimensional imaging system with a single-pixel detector: simulation and experimental study |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
series |
Applied Sciences |
issn |
2076-3417 |
publishDate |
2020-04-01 |
description |
Existing scanning laser three-dimensional (3D) imaging technology has slow measurement speed. In addition, the measurement accuracy of non-scanning laser 3D imaging technology based on area array detectors is limited by the resolution and response frequency of area array detectors. As a result, applications of laser 3D imaging technology are limited. This paper completed simulations and experiments of a non-scanning 3D imaging system with a single-pixel detector. The single-pixel detector can be used to achieve 3D imaging of a target by compressed sensing to overcome the shortcomings of the existing laser 3D imaging technology. First, the effects of different sampling rates, sparse transform bases, measurement matrices, and reconstruction algorithms on the measurement results were compared through simulation experiments. Second, a non-scanning 3D imaging experimental platform was designed and constructed. Finally, an experiment was performed to compare the effects of different sampling rates and reconstruction algorithms on the reconstruction effect of 3D imaging to obtain a 3D image with a resolution of 8 × 8. The simulation results show that the reconstruction effect of the Hadamard measurement matrix and the minimum total variation reconstruction algorithm performed well. |
topic |
scanless 3D imaging compressed sensing depth detection single-pixel detector |
url |
https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/9/3100 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT guangshi nonscanningthreedimensionalimagingsystemwithasinglepixeldetectorsimulationandexperimentalstudy AT leijuezheng nonscanningthreedimensionalimagingsystemwithasinglepixeldetectorsimulationandexperimentalstudy AT wenwang nonscanningthreedimensionalimagingsystemwithasinglepixeldetectorsimulationandexperimentalstudy AT keqinglu nonscanningthreedimensionalimagingsystemwithasinglepixeldetectorsimulationandexperimentalstudy |
_version_ |
1724679421819879424 |