Social Network Communications in Chilean Older Adults

• Main Authors: Francisco Javier Rondán-Cataluña, Patricio E. Ramírez-Correa, Jorge Arenas-Gaitán, Muriel Ramírez-Santana, Elizabeth E. Grandón, Jorge Alfaro-Pérez
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: MDPI AG 2020-08-01
• Series: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
• Subjects: social networking sites; older adults; decision trees; segmentation; Chile
• Online Access: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/17/17/6078

The growth of older adults in new regions poses challenges for public health. We know that these seniors live increasingly alone, and this impairs their health and general wellbeing. Studies suggest that social networking sites (SNS) can reduce isolation, improve social participation, and increase autonomy. However, there is a lack of knowledge about the characteristics of older adult users of SNS in these new territories. Without this information, it is not possible to improve the adoption of SNS in this population. Based on decision trees, this study analyzes how the elderly users of various SNS in Chile are like. For this purpose, a segmentation of the different groups of elderly users of social networks was constructed, and the most discriminating variables concerning the use of these applications were classified. The results highlight the existence of considerable differences between the various social networks analyzed in their use and characterization. Educational level is the most discriminating variable, and gender influences the types of SNS use. In general, it is observed that the higher the educational level, the more the different social networking sites are used.