Current and Novel Inhibitors of HIV Protease

The design, development and clinical success of HIV protease inhibitors represent one of the most remarkable achievements of molecular medicine. This review describes all nine currently available FDA-approved protease inhibitors, discusses their pharmacokinetic properties, off-target activities, sid...

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Main Authors: Jan Konvalinka, Ladislav Machala, Pavlína Řezáčová, Jana Pokorná
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2009-12-01
Series:Viruses
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/1/3/1209/
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spelling doaj-70031e2c4d9a450186517972e0a002e92020-11-24T23:16:57ZengMDPI AGViruses1999-49152009-12-01131209123910.3390/v1031209Current and Novel Inhibitors of HIV ProteaseJan KonvalinkaLadislav MachalaPavlína ŘezáčováJana PokornáThe design, development and clinical success of HIV protease inhibitors represent one of the most remarkable achievements of molecular medicine. This review describes all nine currently available FDA-approved protease inhibitors, discusses their pharmacokinetic properties, off-target activities, side-effects, and resistance profiles. The compounds in the various stages of clinical development are also introduced, as well as alternative approaches, aiming at other functional domains of HIV PR. The potential of these novel compounds to open new way to the rational drug design of human viruses is critically assessed. http://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/1/3/1209/HIV proteaseprotease inhibitorsHAARTresistance developmentpharmacokinetic boostingprotease dimerizationalternative inhibitors
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Jan Konvalinka
Ladislav Machala
Pavlína Řezáčová
Jana Pokorná
spellingShingle Jan Konvalinka
Ladislav Machala
Pavlína Řezáčová
Jana Pokorná
Current and Novel Inhibitors of HIV Protease
Viruses
HIV protease
protease inhibitors
HAART
resistance development
pharmacokinetic boosting
protease dimerization
alternative inhibitors
author_facet Jan Konvalinka
Ladislav Machala
Pavlína Řezáčová
Jana Pokorná
author_sort Jan Konvalinka
title Current and Novel Inhibitors of HIV Protease
title_short Current and Novel Inhibitors of HIV Protease
title_full Current and Novel Inhibitors of HIV Protease
title_fullStr Current and Novel Inhibitors of HIV Protease
title_full_unstemmed Current and Novel Inhibitors of HIV Protease
title_sort current and novel inhibitors of hiv protease
publisher MDPI AG
series Viruses
issn 1999-4915
publishDate 2009-12-01
description The design, development and clinical success of HIV protease inhibitors represent one of the most remarkable achievements of molecular medicine. This review describes all nine currently available FDA-approved protease inhibitors, discusses their pharmacokinetic properties, off-target activities, side-effects, and resistance profiles. The compounds in the various stages of clinical development are also introduced, as well as alternative approaches, aiming at other functional domains of HIV PR. The potential of these novel compounds to open new way to the rational drug design of human viruses is critically assessed.
topic HIV protease
protease inhibitors
HAART
resistance development
pharmacokinetic boosting
protease dimerization
alternative inhibitors
url http://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/1/3/1209/
work_keys_str_mv AT jankonvalinka currentandnovelinhibitorsofhivprotease
AT ladislavmachala currentandnovelinhibitorsofhivprotease
AT pavlinarezacova currentandnovelinhibitorsofhivprotease
AT janapokorna currentandnovelinhibitorsofhivprotease
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