Radiometric Scale Transfer Using Bayesian Model Selection

The key input quantity to climate modelling and weather forecasts is the solar beam irradiance, i.e., the primary amount of energy provided by the sun. Despite its importance the absolute accuracy of the measurements are limited—which not only affects the modelling but also ground truth te...

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Main Authors: Donald W. Nelson, Udo von Toussaint
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-02-01
Series:Proceedings
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2504-3900/33/1/32
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spelling doaj-6fb02ef8f2394d3aa4aa629a859398ec2020-11-25T02:33:56ZengMDPI AGProceedings2504-39002020-02-013313210.3390/proceedings2019033032proceedings2019033032Radiometric Scale Transfer Using Bayesian Model SelectionDonald W. Nelson0Udo von Toussaint1Longmont, Colorado, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, 85748 Garching, GermanyLongmont, Colorado, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, 85748 Garching, GermanyThe key input quantity to climate modelling and weather forecasts is the solar beam irradiance, i.e., the primary amount of energy provided by the sun. Despite its importance the absolute accuracy of the measurements are limited—which not only affects the modelling but also ground truth tests of satellite observations. Here we focus on the problem of improving instrument calibration based on dedicated measurements. A Bayesian approach reveals that the standard approach results in inferior results. An alternative approach method based on monomial based selection of regression functions, combined with model selection is shown to yield superior estimations for a wide range of conditions. The approach is illustrated on selected data and possible further enhancements are outlined.https://www.mdpi.com/2504-3900/33/1/32broadbandirradiancereferencesolar radiationclimate modellingpyrheliometerbayesian model comparisonevidence
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Donald W. Nelson
Udo von Toussaint
spellingShingle Donald W. Nelson
Udo von Toussaint
Radiometric Scale Transfer Using Bayesian Model Selection
Proceedings
broadband
irradiance
reference
solar radiation
climate modelling
pyrheliometer
bayesian model comparison
evidence
author_facet Donald W. Nelson
Udo von Toussaint
author_sort Donald W. Nelson
title Radiometric Scale Transfer Using Bayesian Model Selection
title_short Radiometric Scale Transfer Using Bayesian Model Selection
title_full Radiometric Scale Transfer Using Bayesian Model Selection
title_fullStr Radiometric Scale Transfer Using Bayesian Model Selection
title_full_unstemmed Radiometric Scale Transfer Using Bayesian Model Selection
title_sort radiometric scale transfer using bayesian model selection
publisher MDPI AG
series Proceedings
issn 2504-3900
publishDate 2020-02-01
description The key input quantity to climate modelling and weather forecasts is the solar beam irradiance, i.e., the primary amount of energy provided by the sun. Despite its importance the absolute accuracy of the measurements are limited—which not only affects the modelling but also ground truth tests of satellite observations. Here we focus on the problem of improving instrument calibration based on dedicated measurements. A Bayesian approach reveals that the standard approach results in inferior results. An alternative approach method based on monomial based selection of regression functions, combined with model selection is shown to yield superior estimations for a wide range of conditions. The approach is illustrated on selected data and possible further enhancements are outlined.
topic broadband
irradiance
reference
solar radiation
climate modelling
pyrheliometer
bayesian model comparison
evidence
url https://www.mdpi.com/2504-3900/33/1/32
work_keys_str_mv AT donaldwnelson radiometricscaletransferusingbayesianmodelselection
AT udovontoussaint radiometricscaletransferusingbayesianmodelselection
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