Religiosity is a moderator of the relationship between impulsivity and internalizing symptoms

• Main Author: JONAS JARDIM DE PAULA
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: Universidade de São Paulo
• Series: Archives of Clinical Psychiatry
• Subjects: Religiosity; spirituality; mental health; dimensional psychiatry; personality; impulsivity
• Online Access: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-60832017000100020&lng=en&tlng=en

Abstract Background There is growing interest in the role of religion in psychiatric disorders. Impulsivity is a psychological trait associated with acting without thinking, with a decision process favoring short-term outcomes without further consideration of its consequences, and is a risk factor for the development of mental disorders. Objective In this study, the objective was to analyze the role of religiosity as a possible moderator between the association of impulsivity and internalizing psychiatric symptoms. Methods The hypothesis was assessed in a cross-sectional study enrolling 366 adults evaluated using the abbreviated version of the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale-11, the Self Reporting Questionnaire-20, and the Duke Religion Index. Results Internalizing symptoms were significantly influenced by an interaction between religiosity and impulsivity. Religiosity acted as a protective factor against internalizing symptoms only for participants with high impulsivity. Discussion The results suggest a moderation role of religiosity in the association of impulsivity with internalizing symptoms.