Monitoring <i>E. coli</i> Cell Integrity by ATR-FTIR Spectroscopy and Chemometrics: Opportunities and Caveats

During recombinant protein production with <i>E. coli</i>, the integrity of the inner and outer membrane changes, which leads to product leakage (loss of outer membrane integrity) or lysis (loss of inner membrane integrity). Motivated by current Quality by Design guidelines, there is a n...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jens Kastenhofer, Julian Libiseller-Egger, Vignesh Rajamanickam, Oliver Spadiut
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-02-01
Series:Processes
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9717/9/3/422