Allogenic γδ T cell and tumor cell fused vaccine for enhanced immunotherapeutic efficacy of osteosarcoma

Human γδ T cells have displayed their potential in cancer immunity through efficient tumor killing activities. Besides, they are also known for their capacity of antigen presentation. How to improve γδ T cells' immunotherapeutic effect as the cell vaccine is still a great challenge. Herein, we...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yitian Wang, Jian Zhu, Wei Yu, Junjie Wang, Kaishun Xia, Chengzhen Liang, Huimin Tao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2020-04-01
Series:Journal of Bone Oncology
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212137418303026
Description
Summary:Human γδ T cells have displayed their potential in cancer immunity through efficient tumor killing activities. Besides, they are also known for their capacity of antigen presentation. How to improve γδ T cells' immunotherapeutic effect as the cell vaccine is still a great challenge. Herein, we explore the human γδ T cells and tumor cell fused vaccine for enhanced immunotherapeutic efficacy of osteosarcoma. The fusion cell vaccine was prepared by chemical fusion between human γδ T cells and inactive osteosarcoma Saos-2 cells. The fusion process was confirmed by microscopy observation, and flow cytometry analysis further validated the antigen presenting functions of the fusion cells. Moreover, the immunotherapeutic potential of the fusion cells was then verified via cytotoxicity assay and cytokine release detection. Our study provided novel immunotherapeutic strategy for patients with osteosarcoma, which merits further practice in the near future. Keywords: γδ T cells, Antigen presenting cells, Fusion cells, Vaccine, Immunotherapy, Osteosarcoma
ISSN:2212-1374