Colorectal cancer in Crohn’s disease: a series of 6 cases

• Main Authors: Kazuhide Ishimaru, Tetsuro Tominaga, Takashi Nonaka, Akiko Fukuda, Masaaki Moriyama, Shosaburo Oyama, Mitsutoshi Ishii, Terumitu Sawai, Takeshi Nagayasu
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: SpringerOpen 2021-06-01
• Series: Surgical Case Reports
• Subjects: Crohn’s disease; Colorectal cancer; Surveillance
• Online Access: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40792-021-01237-0

Abstract Background Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the most malignant complication in patients with Crohn’s disease (CD). We report 6 cases of CD-related CRC treated surgically at our hospital. Case presentation From 2010 to 2016, six CD patients were diagnosed with CRC. All patients were diagnosed with CD at < 25 years old, and the interval from onset of CD to diagnosis of CRC was > 10 years (range, 15–42 years) in all patients. The histological type of cancer was mucinous carcinoma in two cases, well-differentiated tubular adenocarcinoma in two cases, and moderately differentiated tubular adenocarcinoma in two cases. CRC was detected by screening colonoscopy in three cases (50%), and from clinical symptoms in the remaining three cases (50%). Two cases underwent colonoscopy within 2 months after symptom onset, detecting CRC in the relatively early stage. However, one case was diagnosed with advanced-stage CRC by endoscopy 1 year after symptom onset, and experienced poor prognosis. Conclusions Regular surveillance colonoscopy is needed to detect early-stage CRC in CD patients. Clear surveillance methods need to be established based on evidence.