Substrate-Suspended Air Cavity Resonator and Its Application in Low Phase Noise Oscillator

• Main Authors: Jun Xu, Xiuqiang Yang, Dan Huang, Bangchao Chen, Yang Chen, Lei Guo, Fei Xiao
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-05-01
• Series: Frontiers in Physics
• Subjects: group delay; microwave oscillator; phase noise; substrate-suspended air cavity resonator; filter
• Online Access: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphy.2021.648072/full

In this paper, we present a substrate-suspended air cavity resonator featuring high-Q, consisting of five separate layers for confining electromagnetic energy. Its field distribution is analyzed in depth. By appropriately coupling the two resonators, a second-order Chebyshev bandpass frequency selection network is obtained, and design procedure is described. It forms a specific group delay response, in which high values can be achieved within a narrow frequency range around the center frequency. The frequency selection network has great flexibility in adjusting its magnitude and phase responses so that low insertion loss and high group delay are achieved simultaneously. This feature plays an important role in reducing phase noise when it is applied in a microwave oscillator. For demonstration, an X-band oscillator example was designed and fabricated. As the measured results show, it works at 11.16 GHz, and the phase noise at 100 KHz away from the oscillation frequency is as low as −120.68 dBc/Hz.