Short-term leaf responses of Nicotiana tabacum 'Bel-W3' to ozone under the environmental conditions of São Paulo, SE - Brazil

The present study aimed to study if the intensity and precocity of short-term leaf responses of Nicotiana tabacum 'Bel-W3' depended on the daily atmospheric levels of ozone and/or daily meteorological conditions in a State Park located in the city of São Paulo, SE Brazil. From 16 September...

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Main Authors: Silvia Ribeiro de Souza, Silvia Maria Romano Sant'Anna, Mirian Cilene Spasiani Rinaldi, Marisa Domingos
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Instituto de Tecnologia do Paraná (Tecpar) 2009-02-01
Series:Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132009000100030
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spelling doaj-6e9b03eb6f5d4b52b249e50908396e8b2020-11-24T23:09:18ZengInstituto de Tecnologia do Paraná (Tecpar)Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology1516-89131678-43242009-02-0152125125810.1590/S1516-89132009000100030Short-term leaf responses of Nicotiana tabacum 'Bel-W3' to ozone under the environmental conditions of São Paulo, SE - BrazilSilvia Ribeiro de SouzaSilvia Maria Romano Sant'AnnaMirian Cilene Spasiani RinaldiMarisa DomingosThe present study aimed to study if the intensity and precocity of short-term leaf responses of Nicotiana tabacum 'Bel-W3' depended on the daily atmospheric levels of ozone and/or daily meteorological conditions in a State Park located in the city of São Paulo, SE Brazil. From 16 September to 14 October 2002, three lots of six potted plants were exposed for fourteen days. Leaf necrosis, atmospheric ozone concentrations and meteorological parameters were daily measured. The average percentage of leaf necrosis ranged from 5% to 20%. A 4th degree polynomial model was proposed to explain daily progress of leaf necrosis on plants. The average ozone levels were increased from morning (1.3-39.2 ppbv) to the midday (1.6-52.0 ppbv) and decreased in the evening (0.5-39.9 ppbv). Daily pattern of accumulated percentage of leaf necrosis was not strictly related to ozone, but was influenced by the meteorological conditions and stage of development of leaves.<br>O estudo objetivou verificar se a intensidade e precocidade de respostas foliares de curto prazo de Nicotiana tabacum 'Bel-W3' dependem dos níveis atmosféricos de ozônio e/ou das condições meteorológicas diárias em um Parque Estadual localizado na cidade de São Paulo, SE-Brasil. Entre 16 de setembro e 14 de outubro de 2002, três lotes contendo seis plantas envasadas foram expostos no ambiente por quinze dias. Necroses foliares, concentrações atmosféricas de ozônio e parâmetros meteorológicos foram medidos diariamente. A porcentagem média de área foliar com necroses variou de 5% a 20%. Um modelo polinomial de quarto grau foi proposto para explicar o progresso diário das necroses foliares nas plantas. Os níveis médios de ozônio aumentaram a partir da manhã (1.3-39.2 ppbv) até o meio dia (1.6-52.0 ppbv), diminuindo a tarde (0.5-39.9 ppbv). O padrão diário de aumento de área foliar com necroses não foi relacionado estritamente com ozônio, mas foi influenciado pelas condições meteorológicas e pelo estágio de desenvolvimento das folhas.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132009000100030Leaf necrosisN. tabacum Bel-W3ozonemeteorological parameters
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Silvia Ribeiro de Souza
Silvia Maria Romano Sant'Anna
Mirian Cilene Spasiani Rinaldi
Marisa Domingos
spellingShingle Silvia Ribeiro de Souza
Silvia Maria Romano Sant'Anna
Mirian Cilene Spasiani Rinaldi
Marisa Domingos
Short-term leaf responses of Nicotiana tabacum 'Bel-W3' to ozone under the environmental conditions of São Paulo, SE - Brazil
Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology
Leaf necrosis
N. tabacum Bel-W3
ozone
meteorological parameters
author_facet Silvia Ribeiro de Souza
Silvia Maria Romano Sant'Anna
Mirian Cilene Spasiani Rinaldi
Marisa Domingos
author_sort Silvia Ribeiro de Souza
title Short-term leaf responses of Nicotiana tabacum 'Bel-W3' to ozone under the environmental conditions of São Paulo, SE - Brazil
title_short Short-term leaf responses of Nicotiana tabacum 'Bel-W3' to ozone under the environmental conditions of São Paulo, SE - Brazil
title_full Short-term leaf responses of Nicotiana tabacum 'Bel-W3' to ozone under the environmental conditions of São Paulo, SE - Brazil
title_fullStr Short-term leaf responses of Nicotiana tabacum 'Bel-W3' to ozone under the environmental conditions of São Paulo, SE - Brazil
title_full_unstemmed Short-term leaf responses of Nicotiana tabacum 'Bel-W3' to ozone under the environmental conditions of São Paulo, SE - Brazil
title_sort short-term leaf responses of nicotiana tabacum 'bel-w3' to ozone under the environmental conditions of são paulo, se - brazil
publisher Instituto de Tecnologia do Paraná (Tecpar)
series Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology
issn 1516-8913
1678-4324
publishDate 2009-02-01
description The present study aimed to study if the intensity and precocity of short-term leaf responses of Nicotiana tabacum 'Bel-W3' depended on the daily atmospheric levels of ozone and/or daily meteorological conditions in a State Park located in the city of São Paulo, SE Brazil. From 16 September to 14 October 2002, three lots of six potted plants were exposed for fourteen days. Leaf necrosis, atmospheric ozone concentrations and meteorological parameters were daily measured. The average percentage of leaf necrosis ranged from 5% to 20%. A 4th degree polynomial model was proposed to explain daily progress of leaf necrosis on plants. The average ozone levels were increased from morning (1.3-39.2 ppbv) to the midday (1.6-52.0 ppbv) and decreased in the evening (0.5-39.9 ppbv). Daily pattern of accumulated percentage of leaf necrosis was not strictly related to ozone, but was influenced by the meteorological conditions and stage of development of leaves.<br>O estudo objetivou verificar se a intensidade e precocidade de respostas foliares de curto prazo de Nicotiana tabacum 'Bel-W3' dependem dos níveis atmosféricos de ozônio e/ou das condições meteorológicas diárias em um Parque Estadual localizado na cidade de São Paulo, SE-Brasil. Entre 16 de setembro e 14 de outubro de 2002, três lotes contendo seis plantas envasadas foram expostos no ambiente por quinze dias. Necroses foliares, concentrações atmosféricas de ozônio e parâmetros meteorológicos foram medidos diariamente. A porcentagem média de área foliar com necroses variou de 5% a 20%. Um modelo polinomial de quarto grau foi proposto para explicar o progresso diário das necroses foliares nas plantas. Os níveis médios de ozônio aumentaram a partir da manhã (1.3-39.2 ppbv) até o meio dia (1.6-52.0 ppbv), diminuindo a tarde (0.5-39.9 ppbv). O padrão diário de aumento de área foliar com necroses não foi relacionado estritamente com ozônio, mas foi influenciado pelas condições meteorológicas e pelo estágio de desenvolvimento das folhas.
topic Leaf necrosis
N. tabacum Bel-W3
ozone
meteorological parameters
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132009000100030
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