Prophage exotoxins enhance colonization fitness in epidemic scarlet fever-causing Streptococcus pyogenes

The pathogenesis of Streptococcus pyogenes (GAS) causing scarlet fever has been associated with the presence of prophages, such as ΦHKU.vir, and their products. Here, the authors characterize the exotoxins SpeC and Spd1 of ΦHKU.vir and show these to act synergistically to facilitate nasopharyngeal c...

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Main Authors: Stephan Brouwer, Timothy C. Barnett, Diane Ly, Katherine J. Kasper, David M. P. De Oliveira, Tania Rivera-Hernandez, Amanda J. Cork, Liam McIntyre, Magnus G. Jespersen, Johanna Richter, Benjamin L. Schulz, Gordon Dougan, Victor Nizet, Kwok-Yung Yuen, Yuanhai You, John K. McCormick, Martina L. Sanderson-Smith, Mark R. Davies, Mark J. Walker
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Publishing Group 2020-10-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-18700-5
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spelling doaj-6e79b1f03e764489835c1a7815d1f4042021-10-10T11:47:52ZengNature Publishing GroupNature Communications2041-17232020-10-0111111110.1038/s41467-020-18700-5Prophage exotoxins enhance colonization fitness in epidemic scarlet fever-causing Streptococcus pyogenesStephan Brouwer0Timothy C. Barnett1Diane Ly2Katherine J. Kasper3David M. P. De Oliveira4Tania Rivera-Hernandez5Amanda J. Cork6Liam McIntyre7Magnus G. Jespersen8Johanna Richter9Benjamin L. Schulz10Gordon Dougan11Victor Nizet12Kwok-Yung Yuen13Yuanhai You14John K. McCormick15Martina L. Sanderson-Smith16Mark R. Davies17Mark J. Walker18Australian Infectious Diseases Research Centre and School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, The University of QueenslandAustralian Infectious Diseases Research Centre and School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, The University of QueenslandIllawarra Health and Medical Research InstituteDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology and the Centre for Human Immunology, Schulich School of Medicine & Dentistry, Western UniversityAustralian Infectious Diseases Research Centre and School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, The University of QueenslandAustralian Infectious Diseases Research Centre and School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, The University of QueenslandAustralian Infectious Diseases Research Centre and School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, The University of QueenslandDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology at the Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, The University of MelbourneDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology at the Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, The University of MelbourneAustralian Infectious Diseases Research Centre and School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, The University of QueenslandAustralian Infectious Diseases Research Centre and School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, The University of QueenslandThe Wellcome Trust Sanger InstituteDepartment of Pediatrics, University of California San DiegoState Key Laboratory of Emerging Infectious Diseases, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong Special Administrative RegionState Key Laboratory for Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, Collaborative Innovation Centre for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Centre for Disease Control and PreventionDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology and the Centre for Human Immunology, Schulich School of Medicine & Dentistry, Western UniversityIllawarra Health and Medical Research InstituteAustralian Infectious Diseases Research Centre and School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, The University of QueenslandAustralian Infectious Diseases Research Centre and School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, The University of QueenslandThe pathogenesis of Streptococcus pyogenes (GAS) causing scarlet fever has been associated with the presence of prophages, such as ΦHKU.vir, and their products. Here, the authors characterize the exotoxins SpeC and Spd1 of ΦHKU.vir and show these to act synergistically to facilitate nasopharyngeal colonization in mice.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-18700-5
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Stephan Brouwer
Timothy C. Barnett
Diane Ly
Katherine J. Kasper
David M. P. De Oliveira
Tania Rivera-Hernandez
Amanda J. Cork
Liam McIntyre
Magnus G. Jespersen
Johanna Richter
Benjamin L. Schulz
Gordon Dougan
Victor Nizet
Kwok-Yung Yuen
Yuanhai You
John K. McCormick
Martina L. Sanderson-Smith
Mark R. Davies
Mark J. Walker
spellingShingle Stephan Brouwer
Timothy C. Barnett
Diane Ly
Katherine J. Kasper
David M. P. De Oliveira
Tania Rivera-Hernandez
Amanda J. Cork
Liam McIntyre
Magnus G. Jespersen
Johanna Richter
Benjamin L. Schulz
Gordon Dougan
Victor Nizet
Kwok-Yung Yuen
Yuanhai You
John K. McCormick
Martina L. Sanderson-Smith
Mark R. Davies
Mark J. Walker
Prophage exotoxins enhance colonization fitness in epidemic scarlet fever-causing Streptococcus pyogenes
Nature Communications
author_facet Stephan Brouwer
Timothy C. Barnett
Diane Ly
Katherine J. Kasper
David M. P. De Oliveira
Tania Rivera-Hernandez
Amanda J. Cork
Liam McIntyre
Magnus G. Jespersen
Johanna Richter
Benjamin L. Schulz
Gordon Dougan
Victor Nizet
Kwok-Yung Yuen
Yuanhai You
John K. McCormick
Martina L. Sanderson-Smith
Mark R. Davies
Mark J. Walker
author_sort Stephan Brouwer
title Prophage exotoxins enhance colonization fitness in epidemic scarlet fever-causing Streptococcus pyogenes
title_short Prophage exotoxins enhance colonization fitness in epidemic scarlet fever-causing Streptococcus pyogenes
title_full Prophage exotoxins enhance colonization fitness in epidemic scarlet fever-causing Streptococcus pyogenes
title_fullStr Prophage exotoxins enhance colonization fitness in epidemic scarlet fever-causing Streptococcus pyogenes
title_full_unstemmed Prophage exotoxins enhance colonization fitness in epidemic scarlet fever-causing Streptococcus pyogenes
title_sort prophage exotoxins enhance colonization fitness in epidemic scarlet fever-causing streptococcus pyogenes
publisher Nature Publishing Group
series Nature Communications
issn 2041-1723
publishDate 2020-10-01
description The pathogenesis of Streptococcus pyogenes (GAS) causing scarlet fever has been associated with the presence of prophages, such as ΦHKU.vir, and their products. Here, the authors characterize the exotoxins SpeC and Spd1 of ΦHKU.vir and show these to act synergistically to facilitate nasopharyngeal colonization in mice.
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-18700-5
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