Inhibition of Phytosterol Biosynthesis by Azasterols

Inhibitors of enzymes in essential cellular pathways are potent probes to decipher intricate physiological functions of biomolecules. The analysis of <i>Arabidopsis thaliana</i> sterol profiles upon treatment with a series of azasterols reveals a specific in vivo inhibition of SMT2, a pl...

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Main Authors: Sylvain Darnet, Laetitia B B Martin, Pierre Mercier, Franz Bracher, Philippe Geoffroy, Hubert Schaller
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-03-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
sbi
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/25/5/1111
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spelling doaj-6db61750ea2a42ec8c64390fb9e660202020-11-25T02:28:13ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492020-03-01255111110.3390/molecules25051111molecules25051111Inhibition of Phytosterol Biosynthesis by AzasterolsSylvain Darnet0Laetitia B B Martin1Pierre Mercier2Franz Bracher3Philippe Geoffroy4Hubert Schaller5CVACBA, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Pará, Belém 66075-750, BrazilPlant Isoprenoid Biology (PIB) team, Institut de Biologie Moléculaire des Plantes du CNRS, Université de Strasbourg, 67084 Strasbourg, FrancePlant Isoprenoid Biology (PIB) team, Institut de Biologie Moléculaire des Plantes du CNRS, Université de Strasbourg, 67084 Strasbourg, FranceDepartment of Pharmacy, Center for Drug Research, Ludwig-Maximilians University Munich, 81377 Munich, GermanyInstitut de Chimie, Université de Strasbourg, 67008 Strasbourg, FrancePlant Isoprenoid Biology (PIB) team, Institut de Biologie Moléculaire des Plantes du CNRS, Université de Strasbourg, 67084 Strasbourg, FranceInhibitors of enzymes in essential cellular pathways are potent probes to decipher intricate physiological functions of biomolecules. The analysis of <i>Arabidopsis thaliana</i> sterol profiles upon treatment with a series of azasterols reveals a specific in vivo inhibition of SMT2, a plant sterol-C-methyltransferase acting as a branch point between the campesterol and sitosterol biosynthetic segments in the pathway. Side chain azasteroids that modify sitosterol homeostasis help to refine its particular function in plant development.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/25/5/1111cholesterolsitosterolfungicideselective herbicidesbisteroidogenesis inhibitor
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Sylvain Darnet
Laetitia B B Martin
Pierre Mercier
Franz Bracher
Philippe Geoffroy
Hubert Schaller
spellingShingle Sylvain Darnet
Laetitia B B Martin
Pierre Mercier
Franz Bracher
Philippe Geoffroy
Hubert Schaller
Inhibition of Phytosterol Biosynthesis by Azasterols
Molecules
cholesterol
sitosterol
fungicide
selective herbicide
sbi
steroidogenesis inhibitor
author_facet Sylvain Darnet
Laetitia B B Martin
Pierre Mercier
Franz Bracher
Philippe Geoffroy
Hubert Schaller
author_sort Sylvain Darnet
title Inhibition of Phytosterol Biosynthesis by Azasterols
title_short Inhibition of Phytosterol Biosynthesis by Azasterols
title_full Inhibition of Phytosterol Biosynthesis by Azasterols
title_fullStr Inhibition of Phytosterol Biosynthesis by Azasterols
title_full_unstemmed Inhibition of Phytosterol Biosynthesis by Azasterols
title_sort inhibition of phytosterol biosynthesis by azasterols
publisher MDPI AG
series Molecules
issn 1420-3049
publishDate 2020-03-01
description Inhibitors of enzymes in essential cellular pathways are potent probes to decipher intricate physiological functions of biomolecules. The analysis of <i>Arabidopsis thaliana</i> sterol profiles upon treatment with a series of azasterols reveals a specific in vivo inhibition of SMT2, a plant sterol-C-methyltransferase acting as a branch point between the campesterol and sitosterol biosynthetic segments in the pathway. Side chain azasteroids that modify sitosterol homeostasis help to refine its particular function in plant development.
topic cholesterol
sitosterol
fungicide
selective herbicide
sbi
steroidogenesis inhibitor
url https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/25/5/1111
work_keys_str_mv AT sylvaindarnet inhibitionofphytosterolbiosynthesisbyazasterols
AT laetitiabbmartin inhibitionofphytosterolbiosynthesisbyazasterols
AT pierremercier inhibitionofphytosterolbiosynthesisbyazasterols
AT franzbracher inhibitionofphytosterolbiosynthesisbyazasterols
AT philippegeoffroy inhibitionofphytosterolbiosynthesisbyazasterols
AT hubertschaller inhibitionofphytosterolbiosynthesisbyazasterols
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