The Frequency of Anxiety and Depression in Patients with Hepatitis C at a Public Sector Liver Centre in Pakistan
Background: Co-morbid anxiety and depression are associated with hepatitis C. Co- morbid depression is associated with increased medical symptom burden, poor quality of life and poor adherence to self-care regimens. However, in Pakistan, the data assessing the psychiatric aspect of Hepatitis C is l...
Main Authors: | , , , |
---|---|
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Rawalpindi Medical University
2019-12-01
|
Series: | Journal of Rawalpindi Medical College |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.journalrmc.com/index.php/JRMC/article/view/1286 |
id |
doaj-6cf1aaa260db4ed399f2d519e0659f09 |
---|---|
record_format |
Article |
spelling |
doaj-6cf1aaa260db4ed399f2d519e0659f092020-11-25T03:41:09ZengRawalpindi Medical UniversityJournal of Rawalpindi Medical College1683-35621683-35702019-12-0123S-2The Frequency of Anxiety and Depression in Patients with Hepatitis C at a Public Sector Liver Centre in PakistanMujtaba Haider BukhariAhsan TariqMuhammad Sumeed KhalidAli Sufyan Background: Co-morbid anxiety and depression are associated with hepatitis C. Co- morbid depression is associated with increased medical symptom burden, poor quality of life and poor adherence to self-care regimens. However, in Pakistan, the data assessing the psychiatric aspect of Hepatitis C is limited. Objective: The objective of this study was to evaluate the frequency of anxiety and depression in patients with Hepatitis C at a public sector liver centre in Pakistan. Methods: Participants who were positive for hepatitis C were selected by non-probability convenience sampling. Informed consent was taken verbally and a questionnaire-based interview was implied. The questionnaire scored anxiety and depression on a verified Urdu translated version of Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). Data was analysed with SPSS v. 22. Results: Out of 146 participants 40% were males and 60% were females with an average age of 47.2 years. Anxiety and depression were present in 47.9% and 41.8% patients of hepatitis C respectively. There was a significant association of drug use with anxiety (p=0.01) and depression (p=0.03). Urban residency was significantly associated with anxiety (p=0.04). On comparing means it was found that women had a higher average anxiety score compared to the males (10.2 ± 4.6 vs. 9.5 ± 4.6) while males had a higher average depression score compared with females (9.8 ± 4.3 vs. 9.3 ± 4.5). However, the correlation between gender and HADS scores was not significant. Conclusion: There is a high frequency of anxiety and depression among hepatitis C patients thus regular psychiatric screening, referral, treatment and follow-up is recommended. https://www.journalrmc.com/index.php/JRMC/article/view/1286Anxiety, Depression, Hepatitis C, Hospital Anxiety, Depression Scale |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Mujtaba Haider Bukhari Ahsan Tariq Muhammad Sumeed Khalid Ali Sufyan |
spellingShingle |
Mujtaba Haider Bukhari Ahsan Tariq Muhammad Sumeed Khalid Ali Sufyan The Frequency of Anxiety and Depression in Patients with Hepatitis C at a Public Sector Liver Centre in Pakistan Journal of Rawalpindi Medical College Anxiety, Depression, Hepatitis C, Hospital Anxiety, Depression Scale |
author_facet |
Mujtaba Haider Bukhari Ahsan Tariq Muhammad Sumeed Khalid Ali Sufyan |
author_sort |
Mujtaba Haider Bukhari |
title |
The Frequency of Anxiety and Depression in Patients with Hepatitis C at a Public Sector Liver Centre in Pakistan |
title_short |
The Frequency of Anxiety and Depression in Patients with Hepatitis C at a Public Sector Liver Centre in Pakistan |
title_full |
The Frequency of Anxiety and Depression in Patients with Hepatitis C at a Public Sector Liver Centre in Pakistan |
title_fullStr |
The Frequency of Anxiety and Depression in Patients with Hepatitis C at a Public Sector Liver Centre in Pakistan |
title_full_unstemmed |
The Frequency of Anxiety and Depression in Patients with Hepatitis C at a Public Sector Liver Centre in Pakistan |
title_sort |
frequency of anxiety and depression in patients with hepatitis c at a public sector liver centre in pakistan |
publisher |
Rawalpindi Medical University |
series |
Journal of Rawalpindi Medical College |
issn |
1683-3562 1683-3570 |
publishDate |
2019-12-01 |
description |
Background: Co-morbid anxiety and depression are associated with hepatitis C. Co- morbid depression is associated with increased medical symptom burden, poor quality of life and poor adherence to self-care regimens. However, in Pakistan, the data assessing the psychiatric aspect of Hepatitis C is limited.
Objective: The objective of this study was to evaluate the frequency of anxiety and depression in patients with Hepatitis C at a public sector liver centre in Pakistan.
Methods: Participants who were positive for hepatitis C were selected by non-probability convenience sampling. Informed consent was taken verbally and a questionnaire-based interview was implied. The questionnaire scored anxiety and depression on a verified Urdu translated version of Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). Data was analysed with SPSS v. 22.
Results: Out of 146 participants 40% were males and 60% were females with an average age of 47.2 years. Anxiety and depression were present in 47.9% and 41.8% patients of hepatitis C respectively. There was a significant association of drug use with anxiety (p=0.01) and depression (p=0.03). Urban residency was significantly associated with anxiety (p=0.04). On comparing means it was found that women had a higher average anxiety score compared to the males (10.2 ± 4.6 vs. 9.5 ± 4.6) while males had a higher average depression score compared with females (9.8 ± 4.3 vs. 9.3 ± 4.5). However, the correlation between gender and HADS scores was not significant.
Conclusion: There is a high frequency of anxiety and depression among hepatitis C patients thus regular psychiatric screening, referral, treatment and follow-up is recommended.
|
topic |
Anxiety, Depression, Hepatitis C, Hospital Anxiety, Depression Scale |
url |
https://www.journalrmc.com/index.php/JRMC/article/view/1286 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT mujtabahaiderbukhari thefrequencyofanxietyanddepressioninpatientswithhepatitiscatapublicsectorlivercentreinpakistan AT ahsantariq thefrequencyofanxietyanddepressioninpatientswithhepatitiscatapublicsectorlivercentreinpakistan AT muhammadsumeedkhalid thefrequencyofanxietyanddepressioninpatientswithhepatitiscatapublicsectorlivercentreinpakistan AT alisufyan thefrequencyofanxietyanddepressioninpatientswithhepatitiscatapublicsectorlivercentreinpakistan AT mujtabahaiderbukhari frequencyofanxietyanddepressioninpatientswithhepatitiscatapublicsectorlivercentreinpakistan AT ahsantariq frequencyofanxietyanddepressioninpatientswithhepatitiscatapublicsectorlivercentreinpakistan AT muhammadsumeedkhalid frequencyofanxietyanddepressioninpatientswithhepatitiscatapublicsectorlivercentreinpakistan AT alisufyan frequencyofanxietyanddepressioninpatientswithhepatitiscatapublicsectorlivercentreinpakistan |
_version_ |
1724531379676381184 |