Transformation of Calcium Carbonate Polymorph From Various Type of Shells by Carbonation Methods

The utilization of shells can reduce the accumulation of shell wastes and increase the value of shells to achieve ecological and economic incentives. This study examines the transformation of calcium carbonate polymorph from several types of shells to understand the causes of their characteristics i...

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Main Authors: Srie Muljani, Erwan Adi Saputra, Ketut Sumada
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Diponegoro University 2021-04-01
Series:Reaktor
Online Access:https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/reaktor/article/view/33871
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spelling doaj-6ca6773f0e7e44d199bcc13cd61f8a902021-05-30T17:19:46ZengDiponegoro UniversityReaktor0852-07982407-59732021-04-01211273410.14710/reaktor.21.1.27-3418401Transformation of Calcium Carbonate Polymorph From Various Type of Shells by Carbonation MethodsSrie Muljani0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1220-6180Erwan Adi Saputra1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8832-7128Ketut Sumada2Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur, IndonesiaUniversitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur, IndonesiaUniversitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur, IndonesiaThe utilization of shells can reduce the accumulation of shell wastes and increase the value of shells to achieve ecological and economic incentives. This study examines the transformation of calcium carbonate polymorph from several types of shells to understand the causes of their characteristics in order to suitable for their use. The types of shells used in this experiment are selected based on consumable and their habitats such as snail shells, crab shells, eggshells, batik mussels shells, and golden conch shells. The prepared shells calcinate at 900 °C, the reaction with hydrochloric acid, and carbonation by flowing CO2 into a stirred reactor to produce precipitated CaCO3. The characteristics of polymorph CaCO3  in the sintering temperature of 30, 50, and 70 ℃ were identified by XRD, FTIR, and SEM morphological. The result is that the polymorphs formed from each shell are different in shape, size, and crystallinity. At the temperature of 70 ℃, the rhombohedral calcite was obtained from snail shells, the cubic calcite was obtained from batik mussel shell, while rhombohedral calcite multilayers obtained (100%) from golden conch shells. The aragonite was obtained from batik mussel shells at 30 and 70 ℃. The pure vaterite (100%) was obtained from snail shells and crab shells at 50 ℃. The characteristic of polymorph formed might be useful as information for more suitable applications, especially as nano-bio materials, optical, or fillerhttps://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/reaktor/article/view/33871
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Srie Muljani
Erwan Adi Saputra
Ketut Sumada
spellingShingle Srie Muljani
Erwan Adi Saputra
Ketut Sumada
Transformation of Calcium Carbonate Polymorph From Various Type of Shells by Carbonation Methods
Reaktor
author_facet Srie Muljani
Erwan Adi Saputra
Ketut Sumada
author_sort Srie Muljani
title Transformation of Calcium Carbonate Polymorph From Various Type of Shells by Carbonation Methods
title_short Transformation of Calcium Carbonate Polymorph From Various Type of Shells by Carbonation Methods
title_full Transformation of Calcium Carbonate Polymorph From Various Type of Shells by Carbonation Methods
title_fullStr Transformation of Calcium Carbonate Polymorph From Various Type of Shells by Carbonation Methods
title_full_unstemmed Transformation of Calcium Carbonate Polymorph From Various Type of Shells by Carbonation Methods
title_sort transformation of calcium carbonate polymorph from various type of shells by carbonation methods
publisher Diponegoro University
series Reaktor
issn 0852-0798
2407-5973
publishDate 2021-04-01
description The utilization of shells can reduce the accumulation of shell wastes and increase the value of shells to achieve ecological and economic incentives. This study examines the transformation of calcium carbonate polymorph from several types of shells to understand the causes of their characteristics in order to suitable for their use. The types of shells used in this experiment are selected based on consumable and their habitats such as snail shells, crab shells, eggshells, batik mussels shells, and golden conch shells. The prepared shells calcinate at 900 °C, the reaction with hydrochloric acid, and carbonation by flowing CO2 into a stirred reactor to produce precipitated CaCO3. The characteristics of polymorph CaCO3  in the sintering temperature of 30, 50, and 70 ℃ were identified by XRD, FTIR, and SEM morphological. The result is that the polymorphs formed from each shell are different in shape, size, and crystallinity. At the temperature of 70 ℃, the rhombohedral calcite was obtained from snail shells, the cubic calcite was obtained from batik mussel shell, while rhombohedral calcite multilayers obtained (100%) from golden conch shells. The aragonite was obtained from batik mussel shells at 30 and 70 ℃. The pure vaterite (100%) was obtained from snail shells and crab shells at 50 ℃. The characteristic of polymorph formed might be useful as information for more suitable applications, especially as nano-bio materials, optical, or filler
url https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/reaktor/article/view/33871
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