Re-examining de Gaulle’s rejection of British membership in the European Economic Community

• Main Authors: Alvin ADITYO, Ari Anggari HARAPAN, itas Indonesia, Indonesia Author-Name:
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi 2019-12-01
• Series: Eastern Journal of European Studies
• Subjects: charles de gaulle; britain; france; european economic community
• Online Access: http://ejes.uaic.ro/articles/EJES2019_1002_ADI.pdf

This article aims to explain the reasons behind Charles de Gaulle’s rejection of British membership in the European Economic Community. Britain applied to join the organisation twice, first in 1963 and then again in 1967, but was rejected by the French president Charles de Gaulle. The rejection seems relevant now since Britain intends to disengage itself from the EU. The cause of rejection, however, was the British close relationship to the United States, which, in de Gaulle’s opinion, was a threat to a united Europe. This article also aims to explain the various factors that motivated Britain, which was fundamentally against a united Europe, to join the EEC while knowing that the EEC was based on the concept of a united Europe. Using a historical causal method and a political approach, the writers conclude that while Britain was more or less forced to act by economic issues, de Gaulle’s rejection was rather political in nature.